Trial Objections

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Table of Contents

1. Introduction: Objections In General

§100  In General

§101   Requesting Instructions

§102   Making a Record

§103   Opening the Door

§110  Motion in Limine

§111   Advantages and Disadvantages

§112   Types of Motions

§113   Procedure

§114   Common Motions in Limine

§120  Motion to Strike

§121   When to Make a Motion to Strike

§130  Curative or Limiting Instruction

§131   Sample Curative Instruction

§132   Sample Limiting Instruction

§140  Offer of Proof/Proffer/Bill of Exceptions/Bill of Review

§141   Procedure

§150 Trial “Pocket” Briefs

2. Preliminaries: Jury Selection

§200  Introduction to Voir Dire

§201   Arguing the Case

§202   Educating the Jury

§203   Indoctrinating the Jury

§204   Legal Matters

§205   Repeating Voir Dire

§206   Peremptory Strikes

§207   Peremptory/Batson Challenges

§208   Strikes for Cause

§210  Opening Statement

§211   Arguing the Case

§212   Financial or Family Circumstances

§213   Insurance Coverage

§214   Repairs

§215   Settlement Negotiations

§216   Unsupported Matter

3. Evidence: Demonstrative Evidence

§300     Demonstrative Evidence

§301   Chart, Diagram or Graph

§301.1   Summaries of Voluminous Documents

§302   Model

§303   Demonstrations/Recreations/Experiments

§304   Real Evidence

§310  Documentary Evidence

§311   Best Evidence Rule

§312   Best Evidence Exceptions

§312.1   Computer Printout

§312.2   Duplicate

§312.3   Original Unavailable

§312.4   Summary

§313   Parol Evidence

§314   Public Records

§315   Remainder of Writings or Recorded Statements

§316   The Document Speaks for Itself

§317   Authentication

§318   Photograph

§319   Audiotape, Videotape or Motion Picture

§319.1   X-Ray

§319.2   Maps

§319.3   Electronic Evidence

             §319.3.1   Computer Printouts

             §319.3.2   Videotaped Images

             §319.3.3   Video or Computer-Generated Animations/Simulations

             §319.3.4   E-Mails and Internet Documents

§320  Hearsay Evidence

§321   Hearsay within Hearsay

§330  Non-Hearsay Evidence

§331   Admission

§332   Co-Conspirator’s Statement

§333   Motive, Plan, or Design

§334   Non-assertive Statement

§335   Notice or Knowledge

§336   Prior Inconsistent Statement

§337   Verbal Act

§340  Hearsay Exceptions; Availability Immaterial: A-M

§341   Ancient Document

§342   Business Record

§343   Excited Utterance

§344   Marriage or Baptismal Certificate

§345   Medical Diagnosis

§346   Mental or Physical Condition (State of Mind)

§350  Hearsay Exceptions; Availability Immaterial: N-Z

§351   Present Sense Impression

§352   Property Interest

§353   Public Record

§354   Recorded Recollection

§355   Reputation

§356   Residual Exception

§360  Hearsay Exceptions; Declarant Unavailable

§361   Statement Against Interest

§362   Dying Declaration

§363   Former Testimony

§364   Personal or Family History

§365   Recent Perception

4. Witness

§400  Competence of Witness

§401   Conviction

§402   Dead Man’s Act

§403   Infant

§404   Necessity of Oath

§405   Religious Belief

§406   Spouse

§410  Examination of Witness: A-C

§411   Ambiguous or Unintelligible

§412   Argumentative

§413   Asked and Answered

§414   Assuming Facts Not in Evidence

§415   Beyond Scope of Testimony

§416   Conclusion Called For

§417   Compound

§418   Character and Habit

§420  Examination of Witness: D-Z

§421   Immateriality

§422   Impeaches Own Witness

§423   Irrelevant

§424   Narrative Called For

§424.1   Opinion

§425   Non-Responsive

§426   Prejudicial

§427   Self-Serving

§428   Limited Admissibility

§429   Lacks Personal Knowledge

§430  Expert Witness

§431   Foundation

§432   Hypothetical Question

§433   Qualifications

§433.1   Typical Daubert Challenges

§433.2   Procedural Issues

§434   Specific Experts

§435   Expert Fees

§436   Disqualification of Expert Witnesses

§437   Lay Opinion Testimony

§438   Spoliation Issues

§439   Experts—Selection, Preparation, and Presentation at Trial

§440  Leading Questions

§441   Assuming Facts Not in Evidence

§442   Children and Other Special Circumstances

§443   Cross-Examination

§444   Hostile, Evasive, or Adverse Witness

§445   Preliminary Question

§450  Privilege

§451   Attorney-Client

§452   Attorney Work-Product Doctrine

§453   Doctor-Patient

§454   Husband-Wife

§455   Fifth Amendment Privilege

§455.1   Waiver

§455.2   Late Waiver

§456   Other Privileges

§456.1   Accountant-Client

§456.2   State Secrets

§456.3   Informant

§456.4   Priest-Penitent

§456.5   Reporter

§456.6   Trade Secret

§456.7   Self-Evaluative Privilege

5. Misconduct

§500  Attorney Misconduct

§501   Arguing in Jury’s Presence

§502   Failure to Comply with Order

§503   Improper Comment

§504   Improper Witness—Co-Defendant

§505   Improper Witness—Spouse

§506   Presenting Non-Admitted Matter to Jury

§510  Judicial Misconduct

§510.5 Dealing With a Difficult Judge

§511   Commenting on Evidence

§512   Embarrassing Counsel

§513   Examining Witness

§514   Judicial Notice of an Adjudicative Fact

§520  Spoliation of Evidence

6. Frequent Evidentiary Battles

§600  Mitigation

§601   Mitigation in Tort and Fraud Cases

§602   Mitigation in Commercial and Employment Cases

§610  Defendant’s Financial Condition

§611   Defendant’s Financial Condition as Relevant to Punitive Damages

§620  Defendant’s Prior Acts

§621   Fraud and Misrepresentation

§630  Plaintiff’s Prior Acts

§640  Statistical Evidence

7. Summation: Closing Argument

§700  Closing Argument

§700.1   Attacking Opposing Counsel, Party, or Witness

§700.2   Collateral Source

§700.3   Failure to Testify

§700.4   Golden Rule Argument

§700.5   Per Diem Argument

§700.6   Personal Belief

§700.7   Racial, Political, or Religious Comment

§700.8   Self-Interest

§700.9   Similar Case

§700.10  Wealth or Poverty

§700.11  Evidence Outside Record

§700.12  “Send Them a Message” Arguments

Index

G7


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Updated 12/12/07 
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