Florida Family Law & Practice

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Summary Table of Contents
 

Chapter 1:       Therapeutic Jurisprudence: New Roles for Lawyer, Judge, and Client

Chapter 2:       Office Management and Case Preparation

Chapter 3:       Screening and Taking the Case

Chapter 4:       Presuit Investigation and Procedures

Chapter 5:       Family Law Proceedings and Grounds

Chapter 6:       Jurisdiction and Venue

Chapter 7:       Summons and Service of Process

Chapter 8:       Pleadings

Chapter 9:       Emergencies and Case Management Conference

Chapter 10:     Domestic Violence

Chapter 11:     Defaults and Uncontested Hearings

Chapter 12:     Discovery and Use of Experts

Chapter 13:     Temporary Relief

Chapter 14:     Parental Responsibility

Chapter 15:     Equitable Distribution and Property Issues

Chapter 16:     Alimony and Support

Chapter 17:     Attorneys’ Fees and Costs

Chapter 18:     Alternative Dispute Resolution and Settlement

Chapter 19:     Trial and Evidence

Chapter 20:     Final Judgment; Rehearing; Motions Related to Judgment

Chapter 21:     Enforcement of Orders and Judgments



Expanded Table of Contents

Chapter 1

Therapeutic Jurisprudence:
New Roles for Lawyer, Judge, and Client

I.     Reality of Florida Family Law Practice

A.   Family Court

§1:01    Creation of Family Divisions

§1:02    Further Refinements

§1:03    Unified Model Family Court

§1:04    Principles of Unified Model Family Court: Blueprint for Systematic Change

B.   Satisfying Supreme Court’s Diaz Standard

§1:10    What Florida Supreme Court Wants

§1:11    How to Accomplish What Florida Supreme Court Wants

§1:12    Interplay Between Lawyer, Client, and Judge

C.   Therapeutic Jurisprudence and Transactional Model

§1:20    Family Lawyer Must Be Deal Maker

§1:21    Transactional “Deal Maker” Analogy

§1:22    Therapeutic Jurisprudence

§1:23    Change in How to Conduct the Business of Family Law

D.   Limited Representation (Unbundled Legal Services)

§1:25    Creation and Purpose

§1:26    Ethics Rules Amended

§1:27    Florida Family Law Rule of Procedure 12.040

II.   Family Law Ethics and Professionalism

A.   Resources

§1:30    Website

§1:31    Florida Bar Ethics Hotline

§1:32    Written Ethics Opinion

§1:33    Published Opinions

B.   Lawyer-Client Relationship

§1:40    A Lawyer’s Responsibilities

§1:41    Family Lawyer Is More Counselor Than Advocate

§1:42    Must Consider More Than Just Law

§1:43    Must Refer Client to Interventions and for Advice in Other Fields

§1:44    Creation of Lawyer-Client Relationship

§1:45    Client Confidences and Conflicts of Interest

§1:46    Duty to Tell Spouse of Client’s HIV

§1:47    Former Client’s Right to Disqualify Attorney From Representing Opponent

§1:48    Avoidance of Appearance of Impropriety

§1:49    Do Not Represent Both Sides

§1:50    Do Not Recommend Lawyers for Client’s Spouse

§1:51    Sexual Conduct With Clients

§1:52    Lawyer’s Responsibility for Technical and Legal Tactical Issues

§1:53    Client Decides Objectives of Litigation

§1:54    Avoid Suggestion of Ability to Influence Judge

§1:55    Attorney Withdrawal

C.   Lawyer’s Communication With Client’s Spouse or Spouse’s Lawyer

§1:60    Be Careful Dealing With Unrepresented Person

§1:61    Do Not Let Unrepresented Person Push Your Buttons

§1:62    Do Not Speak to Represented Party

§1:63    Do Not Threaten Opposing Counsel With Discipline

§1:64    Do Not Threaten Opposing Counsel With Criminal Prosecution

§1:65    Receipt of Documents Mistakenly Sent or Produced

D.   Lawyer’s Relationship With Court

§1:70    Reasonable Efforts to Expedite Litigation

§1:71    Responsibility of Candor

§1:72    Communicate Facts to Court in Motions and Pleadings, Not Letters

§1:73    Diligence: Family Law Is Specialty—“Generalists” Beware

E.   Ethics and Attorneys’ Fees

§1:80    Retainer Agreement Should Be in Writing

§1:81    Excessive Fees

§1:82    Results Obtained or Bonus Fees Are Not Permissible

§1:83    Contingency Fees Only for Enforcement or Collection of Existing Judgments

§1:84    Nonrefundable Retainer Permissible

§1:85    Unit Billing Is Impermissible

§1:86    Interest

§1:87    Fee Disputes

§1:88    Costs

III.  Psychological Considerations for Lawyer and Client

A.   Lawyer

1.   Four Unconscious Lawyer Archetypes

§1:100   Healer

§1:101   Protector

§1:102   Warrior

§1:103   Broker

2.   Interactions With Clients

§1:110   Historic Reactions to Clients of Both Same and Opposite Genders

§1:111   Counter-Transference

§1:112   Interviewing Style

§1:113   Negotiating Style

§1:114   Influence of Personality Type

§1:115   Your Psychological Proclivities: Believing Client or Becoming Client

§1:116   Letting Go of Case and Client

B.   Client

1.   General Points

§1:130   Stress of Dissolution

§1:131   Marital Bargain

2.   Determining Client’s Motive and Intent

§1:140   Look for Hidden Agenda

§1:141   “I deserve everything. My spouse deserves nothing.”

§1:142   Perceived Marital Bargain Violated

§1:143   “I want nothing. Just get this over as fast as you can.”

§1:144   Fight Over Bird and Bird Cage or $20 Flatware

§1:145   “Controller”

§1:146   “Victim”

§1:147   “My children want to speak to you and the judge.” or “My spouse threatens to take the children.” or “My spouse doesn’t deserve to see the children or be part of their lives.”

§1:148   “Here is what my spouse and I agreed to. We don’t want to fight; we just want you to type this up in a legal form.”

3.   Memory Theory: Key to Explaining Perception vs. Reality

§1:160   Memory Theory

§1:161   Factors Affecting Memory

§1:162   Memory Is Flawed

4.   Emotional Stages and Psychological Process of Dissolution

§1:170   Stages

§1:171   Bearing of Stage on Lawyer-Client Relationship

§1:172   Using Stages to Explain Other Spouse’s Behavior

§1:173   Death of Marriage

§1:174   Initiator or Noninitiator

Chapter 2

Office Management and Case Preparation

I.     Services Provided by Florida Bar

§2:01    Law Office Management Assistance Service (LOMAS)

§2:02    Professional Experience (SCOPE) and Mentors

§2:03    Ethics and Lawyer Advertising

§2:04    Continuing Legal Education

§2:05    Drug, Alcohol Abuse and Mental Health Program

§2:06    Member Benefits

§2:07    Mailing Lists

§2:08    Fee Arbitration

§2:09    Lawyer Referral Service

§2:10    Certification

II.   Establishing Your Practice

A.   Type of Organization

§2:20    Sole Practitioner

§2:21    Small Firm

§2:22    Large Firm

§2:23    Consider Tax Consequences

B.   Models for Delivery of Services to Family Law Client

§2:30    Minimalist Family Lawyering

§2:31    Holistic Family Lawyering

§2:32    Collaborative Lawyering and Cooperative Lawyering

§2:33    Unbundled Legal Services

§2:34    Defining Limitations or Specialties in Practice

III.  Office and Equipment

A.   Office Space

§2:40    Sharing Arrangement

§2:41    Location

§2:42    Evaluate From Client’s Perspective

§2:43    Going Paperless

B.   Equipment

§2:50    General Considerations

§2:51    Bookkeeping and Office Management

§2:52    Library

§2:53    Copy Machine and Facsimile Machine

§2:54    Calendaring

§2:55    Technology

§2:56    Computer Hardware

§2:57    Computer Software

§2:58    Investigative Search Capabilities

§2:59    Web Sites for Family Lawyers

IV.  Staffing and Personnel Issues

A.   Staff Selection Criteria

§2:70    Position Descriptions

§2:71    Candidate Evaluation

§2:72    Staff Recommendations

B.   Staff Evaluation and Education

§2:80    Performance Reviews

§2:81    Confidentially Standards for Staff

§2:82    Legal Ethics for Staff

§2:83    Familiarity With Case Plan

§2:84    Mail, E-Mail, Facsimile and Document Policies and Procedures

C.   Staff Morale

§2:90    Communications

§2:91    Office Closings and Staff Vacations

V.    Lawyer’s Personal and Professional Development

A.   General Points

§2:100   Project Professionalism

§2:101   Determine Personal Goals and Boundaries

§2:102   Plan for Retirement

B.   Knowledge Base

§2:110   Keeping Current on Law

§2:111   Psychological Issues

§2:112   Child Development Issues

§2:113   Ancillary Issues

§2:114   Shift in Language and Vocabulary

C.   Developing Relationships With Ancillary Professionals

1.   Need for Roster of Professionals

§2:120   Develop Roster

§2:121   Interview Expert

2.   Mental Health Professionals

§2:130   Psychiatrist and Psychologist

§2:131   Role of Forensic and Treating Professionals

§2:132   Psychotherapist-Patient Privilege

3.   Mediators and Arbitrators

§2:140   Role

§2:141   Certified Lawyer Mediator

§2:142   Certified Therapist Mediator

§2:143   Parenting Coordinator

§2:144   Family Law Arbitrator

§2:145   Certified Accountant Mediator

4.   Accountants

§2:150   In General

§2:151   Accounting Subspecialties

§2:152   Roles of Forensic and Practicing Accountants

§2:153   Certified Divorce Analyst

5.   Other Attorneys and Mentors

§2:160   Attorneys in Other Fields

§2:161   Mentors and Colleagues

§2:162   How to Find Mentors and Colleagues

D.   Vacations

§2:170   Timing

§2:171   Length

§2:172   Plan Vacation Period With Clients

§2:173   Notice of Unavailability

VI.  Client Management

§2:180   Know When to Decline Case

§2:181   Limit High-Conflict Cases

§2:182   Initial Client Contact

§2:183   Greeting Client

§2:184   Maintain Client Friendly Office

§2:185   Avoid Courtroom

§2:186   Rating Client

§2:187   Monitoring Client Compliance

VII. Fees

A.   General Points

§2:200   Educate Client

§2:201   Enlist Court’s Help at Case Management Conference

§2:202   Withdraw When You Do Not Get Paid

§2:203   Charge for Initial Consultation

§2:204   Retainer Agreement

§2:205   Have Client Execute Fee Agreement Before You Begin Work

§2:206   Accept Credit Cards

B.   Retainers

§2:210   Adopt Tiered Retainer Arrangement

§2:211   Reminders of Retainer Due Dates

§2:212   Keep Half of Retainer for Last Bill

§2:213   Accept Retainers on Credit Cards

§2:214   Offer Fees to Counsel for Nonworking Spouse

§2:215   Obtain Fees From Working Spouse

C.   Types of Fee Agreements

§2:220   Collaborative

§2:221   Contingency Agreement

§2:222   Fixed Sum

D.   Content of Fee Agreements

1.   Specific Provisions

§2:230   Identification of Parties

§2:231   Type of Agreement

§2:232   Retainer

§2:233   Fees

§2:234   Phone Calls at Home

§2:235   Costs

§2:236   Payment of Fees and Costs by Someone Other Than Client

§2:237   Nature and Scope of Representation and Services to Be Rendered

§2:238   Employment and Consultation With Experts

§2:239   No Guarantees

§2:240   Rights and Responsibilities of Lawyer and Client

§2:241   Billing

§2:242   Termination of Services

§2:243   Fee Disputes

§2:244   General Provisions

§2:245   Warning Notice

2.   Sample Provisions

§2:250   Scope of Representation Provision

§2:251   Limitation of Representation Provision

§2:252   Mandatory Disclosure Provision

§2:253   Tiered Retainer Amount Provisions

§2:254   Additional Retainer Amounts as Needed

§2:255   Additional Tiered Retainers

§2:256   Billing Weekly

§2:257   Vacations

VIII.     Billing and Collection

A.   Billing

§2:270   Notice Regarding Mandatory Disclosures

§2:271   No-Charge Items

§2:272   Billing Weekly

§2:273   Unit Billing

§2:274   Charging Liens May Not Be Effective

§2:275   Ministerial or Secretarial Acts

B.   Collection Problems

§2:280   Avoiding Collection Problems

§2:281   Alternative Resolution of Fee Disputes

§2:282   Tax Advantages for Client

IX.  Office Procedures

A.   General Points

§2:290   Office Manual

§2:291   Standard Procedures

§2:292   Trust Accounts

B.   Communications

1.   Phone Calls

§2:300   Telephone Procedures

§2:301   Memos of Phone Calls

2.   Written Communications: Mail, Fax, E-Mail

§2:310   Incoming Communications

§2:311   Tickler System and Copies

§2:312   Outgoing Communications

§2:313   Tickler System and Filing

§2:314   Standard Procedure for Faxes

§2:315   Standard Procedure for E-Mail

§2:316   Filing

§2:317   Case Retrieval Systems

C.   Lawyer’s Calendar and Daily Schedule

1.   Calendar

§2:330   Keep Yourself or Delegate to Staff?

§2:331   Access to Calendar While Out of Office

§2:332   Lawyer’s Availability to Clients After Hours

2.   Block Scheduling

§2:340   Definition and Purpose

§2:341   Client Conferences and Drafting

§2:342   Preparation Time for Hearings and Trial

§2:343   Telephone Calls

X.    Case and Document Management

A.   In General

§2:350   Case Management

§2:351   Document Management System

§2:352   Case File Organization

§2:353   File Retention

§2:354   Financial Document Management

§2:355   Trial Deposition and Exhibit Management

§2:356   Charts and Indexes

B.   Case and Client “Grab Files”

§2:370   What They Are

§2:371   What Your Staff Purchases and Prepares

§2:372   Content Compiled by Staff

§2:373   Compiled at Least One Day Before Any Hearing

§2:374   Replenish After Every Hearing

XI.  Dissolution of Marriage Progress Index

§2:380   Purpose

§2:381   Stage 1

§2:382   Stage 2

§2:383   Stage 3

XII. Marketing Yourself and Your Practice

§2:390   Client Referrals

§2:391   Personal and Community Activities

§2:392   Lawyer Referrals and Networking

§2:393   Florida Bar Association and Local Bar Association Opportunities

§2:394   Speeches

§2:395   Writing Articles

§2:396   Internet

§2:397   Lawyer Advertising

§2:398   Staff Referrals

XIII.     Protecting Yourself From Grievances, Suits, and Sanctions

A.   General Points

§2:410   Good People at Their Worst

§2:411   Clients Come and Go but Your Reputation Lasts Forever

§2:412   Legal Malpractice

§2:413   Avoiding Malpractice

§2:414   Grievances

§2:415   Malicious Prosecution

§2:416   Other Causes of Actions

§2:417   Moakley Sanctions

§2:418   Sanction for Unsupported Claims

§2:419   Methods for Determining Attorneys’ Fees

B.   Grievance Process

§2:430   Expect Grievance