Employment Evidence

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Table of Contents

PART 1. PRELIMINARY MATTERS
Chapter 1.  Summary Judgment
Chapter 2.  Administrative Decisions and Materials

PART 2. LIABILITY
Chapter 3.  Plaintiff’s Prior Acts
Chapter 4.  Defendant’s Prior Acts
Chapter 5.  Statistical Evidence
Chapter 6.  Defendant’s Documents
Chapter 7.  Testimonial Evidence

PART 3. DAMAGES
Chapter 8.  Financial Evidence
Chapter 9.  Plaintiff’s Medical and Psychological Evidence
Chapter 10.  Expert Evidence

PART 4. DEFENSES
Chapter 11.  Employer Responses

PART 5. Presenting Evidence to Jury
Chapter 12.  Demonstrative Evidence
Chapter 13. Electronic Evidence


EXPANDED TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part 1. Preliminary Matters

Chapter 1. Summary Judgment
I.  INTRODUCTION
     §1:10  Generally
     §1:20  Summary Judgment Standards
     §1:30  Applicable Law
II.  CONSIDERATIONS WHEN MOVING FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
     §1:40  Employer’s Motion
     §1:50  Timing of Motion
     §1:60  Time for Employee’s Response
III.  MATERIALS USED WITH SUMMARY JUDGMENT MOTION OR IN OPPOSITION
     §1:70  Materials Must Be In Record
     §1:80  Checklist—Defendant’s Evidentiary Materials
IV.  EMPLOYER’S MOTION
     §1:90  Format of Motion
     §1:100  Form: Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment
     §1:110  Affidavits Supporting Motion
     §1:120  Checklist—Drafting Decisionmaker’s Affidavit
     §1:130  Challenging Plaintiff’s Prima Facie Case
     §1:140  Checklist—Evidence Challenging Performance Element of Plaintiff’s Prima Facie Case
     §1:150  Sexual Harassment Cases
     §1:160  ADA Cases
     §1:161  Summary Judgment On Basis of Judicial Estoppel
          §1:161.1  Case Example: Claim Not Precluded
          §1:161.2  Case Examples: Claim Precluded
          §1:161.3  Form: Motion For Summary Judgment—Defendant—Judicial Estoppel
     §1:170  Pre-Motion Deposition Checklist—ADA Case
     §1:180  Retaliation Cases
     §1:190  Anticipating Pretext
V.  PLAINTIFF’S RESPONSE
     §1:200  Introduction
     §1:210  Explain Continuance with Rule 56(f) Affidavit
          §1:210.1  Form: Rule 56(f) Affidavit
          §1:210.2  Form: Plaintiff’s Motion to Extend Discovery Cutoff
     §1:220  Checklist—Plaintiff’s Evidentiary Materials
     §1:230  Forms: Plaintiff’s Cross-Motion for Summary Judgment
          §1:230.1  Form: Plaintiff’s Cross-Motion for Summary Judgment—General
          §1:230.2  Form: Plaintiff’s Cross Motion For Partial Summary Judgment—
                        Americans With Disabilities Act
          §1:230.3  Form: Plaintiff’s Opposition to Summary Judgment—ADEA
          §1:230.4  Form: Plaintiff’s Response to Motion for Summary Judgment—RIF
     §1:240  Sexual Harassment Cases
          §1:240.1  Form: Plaintiff’s Opposition to Motion for Summary Judgment and Cross-Motion

Chapter 2. Administrative Decisions and Materials
I.  EEOC Determination Letters and Materials
     §2:10  Introduction
     §2:20  Common Fact Pattern
     §2:30  Foundation
     §2:40  Objections
     §2:50  Plaintiff’s Tactics
     §2:60  Form: Plaintiff Request for Right to Sue Letter
     §2:70  Form: Plaintiff Letter to EEOC Requesting Investigative File
     §2:80  Form: Jury Instruction
     §2:90  Defendant’s Tactics
     §2:100  Form: Defendant’s Motion in Limine to Exclude and Bar Evidence Concerning
                 EEOC Cause Finding
     §2:110  Cases Involving EEOC Determination Letters and Materials
          §2:110.1  Evidence Admitted
          §2:110.2  Evidence Excluded
II.  STATE AGENCY REPORTS
     §2:120  Introduction
     §2:130  Common Fact Pattern
     §2:140  Foundation
     §2:150  Objections
     §2:160  Plaintiff’s Tactics
     §2:170  Form: Plaintiff Bench Brief—Exclusion of Evidence from Unemployment Compensation Hearing
     §2:180  Defendant’s Tactics
     §2:190  Cases Involving State Administrative Agency Reports
          §2:190.1  Evidence Admitted
          §2:190.2  Evidence Excluded
III.  ARBITRATION DECISIONS
     §2:200  Introduction
     §2:210  Common Fact Pattern
     §2:220  Foundation
     §2:230  Objections
     §2:240  Plaintiff’s Tactics
     §2:250  Defendant’s Tactics
     §2:260  Cases Involving Admissibility of Arbitration Decisions
          §2:260.1  Evidence Admitted
          §2:260.2  Evidence Excluded
IV.  DISABILITY APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS
     §2:270  Introduction
     §2:280  Common Fact Pattern
     §2:290  Foundation
     §2:300  Objections
     §2:310  Plaintiff’s Tactics
     §2:320  Form: Plaintiff’s Motion in Limine to Bar Evidence Concerning Plaintiff’s Application for
                 Social Security Benefits
     §2:330  Defendant’s Tactics
     §2:340  Defendant—Examination Checklist—Plaintiff’s Inconsistent Disability Statements
     §2:350  Cases Involving Disability Applications and Materials
          §2:350.1  Evidence Admitted or Defense Allowed
          §2:350.2  Evidence Not Admitted or Defense Not Allowed

Part 2. Liability

Chapter 3. Plaintiff’s Prior Acts
I.  PLAINTIFF’S PRIOR SEXUAL CONDUCT
     §3:10  Introduction
     §3:20  F.R.E. 412—Special Requirements
     §3:30  Common Fact Pattern
     §3:40  Foundation
     §3:50  Procedure to Admit Sexual Conduct Evidence Under F.R.E. 412
          §3:50.1  Form: Defendant’s Motion Pursuant to F.R.E. 412
          §3:50.2  Form: Plaintiff’s Response to Motion Pursuant to F.R.E 412
     §3:60  Objections
     §3:70  Defendant’s Tactics
     §3:80  Plaintiff’s Tactics
          §3:80.1  Form: Plaintiff’s Motion in Limine to Exclude Prior Sexual Acts
          §3:80.2  Form: Plaintiff’s Motion for Protective Order
     §3:90  Jury Instructions
          §3:90.1  Form: “Unwelcome Conduct”
          §3:90.2  Form: “Unwelcome Conduct”—Examples
     §3:100  Cases On Key Issues
          §3:100.1  Previous Sexual Contact With Alleged Harasser
               §3:100.1.1  Evidence Precluding Harassment Claim
               §3:100.1.2  Evidence Not Precluding Harassment Claim
          §3:100.2  Sexual Behavior in Workplace
               §3:100.2.1  Evidence Excluded
               §3:100.2.2  Evidence Admitted
     §3:100.3  Sexual Conduct Outside Workplace
               §3:100.3.1  Evidence Excluded
               §3:100.3.2  Evidence Admitted
          §3:100.4  Sexual Conduct Involving Third Parties
               §3:100.4.1  Evidence Excluded
               §3:100.4.2  Evidence Admitted
II.  AFTER-ACQUIRED EVIDENCE
     §3:110  Introduction
     §3:120  Common Fact Pattern
     §3:130  Foundation
     §3:140  Objections
     §3:150  Defendant’s Tactics
     §3:160  Plaintiff’s Tactics
          §3:160.1  Form: Plaintiff’s Motion in Limine to Exclude Evidence of Alleged Misconduct
     §3:170  Jury Instructions
          §3:170.1  Form: After-Acquired Evidence
          §3:170.2  Form: After-Acquired Evidence—Offsets to Damages
     §3:180  Cases On Key Issues
          §3:180.1  Applying After-Acquired Evidence to Limit Damages
          §3:180.2  Declining To Apply Doctrine

Chapter 4. Defendant’s Prior Acts
I.  SEXUAL HARASSMENT CASES—DEFENDANT’S PRIOR SEXUAL CONDUCT
     §4:10  Introduction
     §4:20  Common Fact Pattern
     §4:30  Foundation
     §4:40  Procedure to Admit Sexual Assault Evidence Under F.R.E. 415
     §4:50  Objections
     §4:60  Plaintiff’s Tactics
     §4:61  Checklist For Deposing Sexual Harasser
     §4:70  Form: Plaintiff’s Affidavit in Opposition to Defendant’s Summary Judgment Motion or
               Motion in Limine
     §4:80  Defendant’s Tactics
     §4:90  Forms
          §4:90.1  Form: Defendant’s Jury Instruction Regarding Prior Sexual Harassment
          §4:90.2  Form: Defendant’s Motion to Bar Pursuant to F.R.E. 415
          §4:90.3  Form: Defendant’s Motion in Limine to Exclude and Bar Evidence Concerning Character of
                       Defendant’s Employees
          §4:90.4  Form: Jury Instruction—Hostile Work Environment
          §4:90.5  Form: Jury Instruction—Unwelcome Conduct
          §4:90.6  Form: Jury Instruction—Hostile Work Environment—Burden of Proof—Supervisor Acts
          §4:90.7  Form: Jury Instruction—Hostile Work Environment—Burden of Proof—Co-Worker Acts
     §§4:100—4:110 [Reserved]
     §4:120  Cases On Key Issues
     §4:130  Cases Involving Pervasiveness
          §4:130.1  Evidence Admitted
          §4:130.2  Evidence Excluded
     §4:140  Cases Involving Quid Pro Quo Harassment
          §4:140.1  Evidence Admitted
     §4:150  Cases Involving Notice, Motive or Intent
          §4:150.1  Evidence Admitted
          §4:150.2  Evidence Excluded
II.  DISPARATE TREATMENT CASES—DEFENDANT’S PRIOR ACTS
     §4:160  Introduction
     §4:170  Common Fact Pattern
     §4:180  Foundation
     §4:190  Objections
     §4:200  Plaintiff’s Tactics
     §4:205  Deposing Defendant’s Human Resources Manager
     §4:210  Defendant’s Tactics
     §4:220 Defendant’s Forms
          §4:220.1  Form: Defendant’s Proposed Limiting Instruction Regarding Prior Acts
          §4:220.2  Form: Defendant’s Memorandum in Support of Motion in Limine—ADEA—FRE 402, 403
     §4:230  Cases Involving Notice to Employer
          §4:230.1  Evidence Admitted
          §4:230.2  Evidence Excluded
     §4:240  Cases Involving Pervasiveness or Pretext
          §4:240.1  Evidence Admitted
          §4:240.2  Evidence Excluded
     §4:250  Cases Involving Pattern or Practice
          §4:250.1  Evidence Admitted
          §4:250.2  Evidence Excluded
     §4:260  Cases Involving Discrimination of Other Protected Classes
          §4:260.1  Evidence Admitted
          §4:260.2  Evidence Excluded
     §4:270  Cases Involving Other Lawsuits or Charges of Discrimination
     §4:280  Cases On Other Key Issues
          §4:280.1  Evidence Admitted
          §4:280.2  Evidence Excluded
     §4:290  Direct Evidence Not Required in Mixed Motives Cases

Chapter 5. Statistical Evidence
I.  DISPARATE TREATMENT CASES
     §5:10  Introduction
     §5:20  Common Fact Pattern
     §5:30  Foundation
     §5:40  Objections
     §5:50  Plaintiff’s Tactics
     §5:60  Plaintiff’s Checklist—Discovery Matters for Statistical Analysis
     §5:70  Defendant’s Tactics
     §5:80  Form: Defendant’s Motion to Bar Plaintiff’s Expert
     §5:90  Defendant’s Checklist—Cross-Exam of Plaintiff’s Statistical Expert
     §5:100  Cases Involving Statistics in Disparate Treatment Cases
          §5:100.1  Evidence Admitted
          §5:100.2  Evidence Excluded
II.  DISPARATE IMPACT CASES
     §5:110  Introduction
     §5:120  Common Fact Pattern
     §5:130  Foundation
     §5:140  Objections
     §5:150  Plaintiff’s Tactics
     §5:160  Defendant’s Tactics
     §5:170  Defendant’s Cross-Examination Checklist for Plaintiff’s Statistical Expert
     §5:180  Form: Jury Instruction—Considering Statistics as Evidence
     §5:190  Form: Jury Instruction—ADEA—Comparing Relevant Populations
     §5:200  Cases Involving Statistics in Disparate Impact Cases
          §5:200.1  Evidence Admitted
          §5:200.2  Evidence Excluded
III.  CLASS ACTION/PATTERN AND PRACTICE CASES
     §5:210  Introduction
     §5:220  Common Fact Pattern
     §5:230  Foundation
     §5:240  Objections
     §5:250  Plaintiff’s Tactics
     §5:260  Plaintiff’s Checklist—Discovery and Evidence in Class Action and Pattern and Practice Cases
     §5:270  Defendant’s Tactics
     §5:280  Form: Jury Instruction—Statistics to Prove Pattern and Practice of Race Discrimination
     §5:290  Cases Involving Statistics in Class Action/Pattern and Practice Cases
          §5:290.1  Evidence Admitted
          §5:290.2  Evidence Excluded

Chapter 6. Defendant’s Documents
I.  PERSONNEL MANUALS AND POLICIES
     §6:10  Introduction
     §6:20  Common Fact Pattern
     §6:30  Foundation
     §6:40  Objections
     §6:50  Plaintiff’s Tactics
          §6:50.1  Plaintiff’s Checklist—Defendant’s Personnel Manuals and Policies
          §6:50.2  Form: Jury Instruction—Pretext
     §6:60  Defendant’s Tactics
          §6:60.1  Form: Defendant’s Motion In Limine To Exclude Employee Handbook
     §6:70  Cases Involving Personnel Manuals and Policies
          §6:70.1  Evidence Admitted
          §6:70.2  Evidence Excluded
II.  AFFIRMATIVE ACTION PLANS
     §6:80  Introduction
     §6:90  Foundation
     §6:100  Objections
     §6:110  Cases Involving Affirmative Action Plans
          §6:110.1  Evidence Admitted
          §6:110.2 Evidence Excluded
III.  BUSINESS RECORDS AND INTERNAL MEMORANDA
     §6:120  Introduction
     §6:130  Common Fact Pattern
     §6:140  Foundation
     §6:150  Objections
     §6:160  Plaintiff’s Tactics
          §6:160.1  Form: Plaintiff—Request for Admission of Defendant’s Business Records
          §6:160.2  Form: Stipulation—Defendant’s Business Records
     §6:170  Defendant’s Tactics
          §6:170.1  Form: Defendant—Motion to Strike
     §6:180  Cases Involving Business Records and Internal Memoranda
          §6:180.1  Evidence Admitted
          §6:180.2  Evidence Excluded
IV.  EMPLOYEE DISCIPLINARY RECORDS AND PERSONNEL FILES
     §6:190  Introduction
     §6:200  Common Fact Pattern
     §6:210  Foundation
     §6:220  Objections
     §6:230  Plaintiff’s Tactics
          §6:230.1  Form: Plaintiff—Designation of Personal Representative
     §6:240  Defendant’s Tactics
          §6:240.1  Form: Agreed Protective Order
          §6:240.2 Form: Motion To Modify Protective Order—Plaintiff
     §6:250  Cases Involving Employee Disciplinary Records and Personnel Files
          §6:250.1  Evidence Admitted
          §6:250.2  Evidence Excluded
V.  MISSING DOCUMENTS OR DESTRUCTION OF EVIDENCE
     §6:260  Introduction
     §6:270  Common Fact Pattern
     §6:280  Foundation
     §6:290  Objections
     §6:300  Plaintiff’s Tactics
          §6:300.1  Form: Plaintiff—Motion to Compel
          §6:300.2  Form: Plaintiff—Complaint Count Alleging Spoliation of Evidence
          §6:300.3  Form: Plaintiff—Jury Instruction—Failure to Produce Evidence
          §6:300.4  Form: Plaintiff—Jury Instruction—Spoilation—Bad Faith Destruction
     §6:310  Defendant’s Tactics
          §6:310.1  Form: Defendant: Motion in Limine—Destruction of Evidence
     §6:320  Cases Involving Destruction of Documentary Evidence
          §6:320.1  Evidence Admitted
          §6:320.2  Evidence Excluded
VI.  SEVERANCE AGREEMENTS; DEFENDANT’S POST-TERMINATION OFFERS
     §6:330  Introduction
     §6:340  Common Fact Pattern
     §6:350  Foundation
     §6:360  Objections
     §6:370  Plaintiff’s Tactics
     §6:380  Defendant’s Tactics
     §6:390  Cases Involving Severance Agreements and Other Post-Termination Offers
          §6:390.1  Evidence Admitted
          §6:390.2  Evidence Excluded

Chapter 7. Testimonial Evidence
I.  DISCRIMINATORY REMARKS
     §7:10  Introduction
     §7:20  Common Fact Pattern
     §7:30  Foundation
     §7:40  Objections
     §7:50  Plaintiff’s Tactics
          §7:50.1  Plaintiff’s Tactics—Age Discrimination
     §7:60  Form: Jury Instruction—Discriminatory Remarks
     §7:70  Form: Affidavit—Plaintiff—Discriminatory Remarks
     §7:80  Defendant’s Tactics
     §7:90  Defendant’s Forms
          §7:90.1  Form: Motion to Strike—Defendant—Discriminatory Remarks
          §7:90.2  Form: Jury Instruction—Direct Evidence—Stray Remarks—Statements by
                                Persons Not Involved
          §7:90.3  Form: Defendant’s Memorandum in Support of Motion in Limine—Title VII Race
                       Discrimination/Failure to Promote—Racially Derogatory Comments
     §7:110  Cases Involving Evidence of Discriminatory Remarks
          §7:110.1  Evidence Admitted as Direct Evidence of Discrimination
          §7:110.2  Evidence Not Admitted as Direct Evidence of Discrimination
          §7:110.3  Evidence Admitted as Circumstantial Evidence of Discrimination
          §7:110.4  Evidence Not Admitted—Stray Remarks
II.  HEARSAY
     §7:120  Introduction
     §7:130  Common Fact Pattern
     §7:140  Foundation
     §7:150  Objections
     §7:160  Responses to Objections
     §7:170  Opponent’s Tactics
          §7:170.1  Form: Defendant’s Memorandum in Support of Motion in Limine—Title VII Demotion—
                         FRE 402, 403, 602, 802
          §7:170.2  Form: Plaintiff’s Motion to Exclude Manager’s Testimony About What Plaintiff’s
                         Co-workers Said
     §7:180  Proponent’s Tactics
7:180.1  Form: Plaintiff’s Bench Brief re Admissibility of Statement as Admission of Party Opponent
     §7:190  Cases Involving Hearsay and Alleged Hearsay
          §7:190.1  Evidence Admitted
          §7:190.2  Evidence Held To Be Inadmissible
III.  PRIOR CONSISTENT STATEMENTS
     §7:200  Introduction
     §7:210  Foundation
     §7:220  Objections
     §7:230  Form: Requests for Admissions to Establish Evidentiary Foundation of Document
     §7:240  Cases Involving Prior Consistent Statements
          §7:240.1  Evidence Not Admitted
IV.  IMPEACHMENT
     §7:250  Introduction
     §7:260  Common Fact Pattern
     §7:270  Foundation
     §7:280  Objections
     §7:290  Plaintiff’s Tactics
     §7:300  Plaintiff Checklist: Sources of Impeachment for Decisionmaker
     §7:301  Opposing Defendant’s Attempt To Discover Impeaching Evidence From Department of Labor
     §7:302  Form: Motion To Quash—Plaintiff—Subpoena Served Upon DOL
     §7:303  Form: Jury Instruction—Impeachment of Witnesses
     §7:310  Defendant’s Tactics
     §7:320  Defendant Checklist—Sources of Impeachment for Plaintiff
     §7:321  Compelling Production of Transcripts From Unemployment Compensation Hearing
     §7:322  Form: Defendant’s Response to Plaintiff’s Motion To Quash Subpoena Served Upon DOL and
                 Motion to Compel Production
     §7:330  Cases Involving Impeachment Evidence
          §7:330.1  Evidence Admitted
          §7:330.2  Evidence Not Admitted
V.  TAPE-RECORDED CONVERSATIONS
     §7:340  Introduction
     §7:350  Common Fact Pattern
     §7:360  Foundation
     §7:370  Objections
     §7:380  Plaintiff’s Tactics
     §7:390  Defendant’s Tactics
     §7:400  Form: Motion in Limine—Defendant—Tape-Recorded Conversations
     §7:410  Cases Involving Tape-Recorded Conversations
          §7:410.1  Evidence Admitted
          §7:410.2  Evidence Not Admitted
          §7:410.3  Evidence Used To Limit Damages

PART 3. DAMAGES

Chapter 8. Financial Evidence
I.  DEFENDANT’S NET WORTH
     §8:10  Introduction
     §8:20  Common Fact Pattern
     §8:30  Foundation
     §8:40  Objections
     §8:50  Plaintiff’s Tactics
     §8:60  Forms
     §8:61  Form: Plaintiff’s Request for Admission—Financial Evidence
     §8:62  Form: Stipulation as to Net Worth
     §8:63  Form: Motion for Protective Order—Financial Evidence—Defendant
     §8:64  Jury Instructions
          §8:64.1  Form: Jury Instruction—Punitive Damages
          §8:64.2  Form: Jury Instruction—Back Pay
          §8:64.4  Form: Jury Instruction—Damages—General Considerations
     §§8:70—8:80 [Reserved]
     §8:90  Defendant’s Tactics
     §8:100  Cases Involving Evidence of Defendant’s Net Worth
          §8:100.1  Evidence Admitted
          §8:100.2  Evidence Excluded
II.  FINANCIAL EVIDENCE OF PLAINTIFF
     §8:110  Introduction
     §8:120  Common Fact Pattern
     §8:130  Foundation
     §8:140  Objections
     §8:150  Plaintiff’s Tactics
     §8:160  Defendant’s Tactics
     §8:170  Forms
          §8:170.1  Form: Defendant’s Motion to Compel Plaintiff—Financial Evidence
          §8:170.2  Form: Defendant’s Motion to Bar
          §8:170.3  Form: Agreed Protective Order
          §8:170.4  Form: Jury Instruction—Plaintiff’s Duty to Mitigate
          §8:170.5  Form: Defendant’s Motion in Limine to Exclude Evidence of Front Pay From the Jury
     §§8:180—8:190 [Reserved]
     §8:200  Cases Involving Evidence Used to Determine Plaintiff’s Damages
          §8:200.1  Evidence Admitted
          §8:200.2  Evidence Excluded

Chapter 9. Plaintiff’s Medical and Psychological Evidence
I.  Plaintiff’s Medical and Psychological History
     §9:10  Introduction
     §9:20  Common Fact Pattern
     §9:30  Foundation
     §9:40  Objections
     §9:50  Defendant’s Tactics
     §9:60  Form: Defendant’s Subpoena for Medical Records
     §9:70  Form: Defendant Motion to Compel
     §9:80  Plaintiff’s Tactics
     §9:81  Form: Motion for Protective Order—Plaintiff—Request for Independent Medical Examination
     §9:90  Form: Plaintiff’s Motion to Quash
     §9:100  Form: Plaintiff’s Motion in Limine to Exclude Psychological or Medical Treatment
     §9:110  Cases on Key Issues
          §9:110.1  Cases Involving Plaintiff’s Medical and Psychological History
               §9:110.1.1  Discovery Not Allowed
               §9:110.1.2  Discovery Allowed
          §9:110.2  Cases Involving ADA claims
               §9:110.2.1  Evidence Admitted
               §9:110.2.2  Evidence Excluded [Reserved]
II.  Independent Medical or Psychological Exams (Rule 35)
     §9:120  Introduction
     §9:130  Form: Plaintiff—Request for Rule 35 Exam Results
     §9:140  Common Fact Pattern
     §9:150  Foundation
     §9:160  Objections
     §9:170  Defendant’s Tactics
     §9:180  Form: Defendant’s Motion For Psychological Exam
     §9:190  Form: Defendant’s Notice For Psychological Exam
     §9:200  Plaintiff’s Tactics
     §9:210  Form: Stipulation Regarding Rule 35 Exam
     §9:220  Cases Involving Rule 35 Independent Medical Exams
          §9:220.1  Exam Permitted
          §9:220.2  Exam Not Permitted
III.  MMPI-II AND OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS
     §9:230  Introduction
     §9:240  Common Fact Pattern
     §9:250  Foundation
     §9:260  Objections
     §9:270  Defendant’s Tactics
     §9:280  Plaintiff’s Tactics
     §9:290  Cases Involving Use of MMPI-II and Other Psychological Tests
          §9:290.1  Testing Not Allowed
          §9:290.2  Testing Allowed

Chapter 10. Expert Evidence
I.  Overview
     §10:10  Introduction
     §10:20  Common Fact Pattern
     §10:30  Foundation
     §10:40  Objections
     §10:50  Plaintiff’s Tactics
     §10:60  Plaintiff’s Checklist—Evidentiary Issues At Trial
          §10:60.1  Checklist: Preparing for Defendant’s Medical Expert’s Deposition
     §10:62  Form: Plaintiff’s Motion and Brief to Bar Defendant’s Expert
     §10:65  Form: Plaintiff’s Post-Trial Brief Regarding Damages
     §10:70  Defendant’s Tactics
     §10:80  Defendant’s Checklist for Plaintiff’s Expert
     §10.85  Checklist for Deposing Plaintiff’s Computer Forensic Expert
     §10:90  Form: Defendant’s Motion to Bar Plaintiff’s Expert
     §10:100  Form: Defendant’s Daubert Motion to Bar Plaintiff’s Expert
     §10:110  Forms: Jury Instructions
          §10:110.1  Form: Jury Instruction—Disparate Impact—Statistics
          §10:110.2  Form: Jury Instruction—Sex Discrimination—Statistics
          §10:110.3  Form: Jury Instruction—Age Discrimination—Statistics
          §10:110.4  Form: Jury Instruction—Race Discrimination—Statistics
          §10:110.5  Form: Jury Instruction—ADA—“Major Life Activity”
          §10:110.6  Form: Jury Instruction—ADA—“Substantially Limited” in Major Life Activity
          §10:110.7  Form: Jury Instruction—FMLA—“Serious Health Condition”
          §10:110.8  Form: Jury Instruction—Expert Witness Testimony
     §§10:120—10:170 [Reserved]
II.  Case Summaries
     §10:180  Employer’s General Policies and Procedures
          §10:180.1  Evidence Admitted
          §10:180.2  Evidence Excluded
     §10:190  Mental Health/Medical Experts
          §10:190.1  FMLA cases concerning “serious health condition”
§10:190.1.1  Evidence Admitted
§10:190.1.2  Evidence Excluded
          §10:190.2  Hostile Work Environment and Damages
§10:190.2.1  Evidence Admitted
§10:190.2.2  Evidence Excluded
     §10:200  Economists and Accountants
          §10:200.1  Evidence Admitted
          §10:200.2  Evidence Excluded
     §10:210  Statisticians
          §10:210.1  Evidence Admitted
          §10:210.2  Evidence Excluded
     §10:220  Experts Used in ADA Litigation
          §10:220.1  Evidence Admitted
          §10:220.2  Evidence Excluded
     §10:230  Mitigation Experts
          §10:230.1  Evidence Admitted
          §10:230.2  Evidence Excluded
     §10:240  Miscellaneous Expert Cases
          §10:240.1  Evidence Admitted
          §10:240.2  Evidence Excluded

PART 4. DEFENSES

Chapter 11. Employer Responses
I.  BUSINESS JUDGMENT RULE
     §11:10  Introduction
     §11:20  Common Fact Pattern
     §11:30  Foundation
     §11:40  Objections
     §11:50  Employer’s Tactics
     §11:60  Form: Business Judgment Rule—Jury Instruction for Defendant
     §11:70  Employee’s Tactics
     §11:80  Plaintiff Checklist—Undermining Defendant’s Business Judgment Reasons
     §11:90  Cases Involving Evidence Regarding Business Judgment Rule
          §11:90.1  Evidence Sufficient to Establish Defense
          §11:90.2  Evidence Insufficient to Establish Defense
II.  BONA FIDE OCCUPATIONAL QUALIFICATION
     §11:100  Introduction
     §11:110  Common Fact Pattern
     §11:120  Foundation
     §11:130  Objections
     §11:140  Employer’s Tactics
     §11:150  Form: Bona Fide Occupational Qualification—Jury Instruction for Defendant
     §11:160  Employee’s Tactics
     §11:170  Cases Involving Evidence Regarding Employer’s Bona Fide Occupational Qualification
          §11:170.1  Evidence Sufficient to Establish Defense
          §11:170.2  Evidence Insufficient to Establish Defense
III.  ELLERTH/FARRAGHER AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
     §11:180  Introduction
     §11:190  Common Fact Pattern
     §11:200  Foundation
     §11:210  Objections
     §11:220  Employer’s Tactics
     §11:225  Form: Jury Instruction—Affirmative Defense
     §11:230  Employee’s Tactics
     §11:240  Cases Involving Expert Testimony Regarding Adequacy of Employer’s Sexual Harassment Policy
          §11:240.1  Evidence Sufficient to Establish Defense
          §11:240.2  Evidence Not Admitted/Insufficient to Establish Defense
IV.  UNDUE HARDSHIP
     §11:250  Introduction
     §11:260  Common Fact Pattern
     §11:270  Foundation
     §11:280  Objections
     §11:290  Employee’s Tactics
     §11:300  Cases Involving Undue Hardship
          §11:300.1  Evidence Admitted
          §11:300.2  Evidence Excluded
V.  SAME ACTOR
     §11:310  Introduction
     §11:320  Common Fact Pattern
     §11:330  Foundation
     §11:340  Objections
     §11:350  Employer’s Tactics
     §11:360  Form: Same-Actor Inference—Jury Instruction for Defendant
     §11:370  Employee’s Tactics
     §11:380  Cases Involving Same Actor Inference
          §11:380.1  Evidence Sufficient to Establish Inference
          §11:380.2  Evidence Insufficient to Establish Inference
VI.  LACHES
     §11:390  Introduction
     §11:400  Common Fact Pattern
     §11:410  Foundation
     §11:420  Objections
     §11:430  Employer’s Tactics
          §11:430.1  Form: Motion For Summary Judgment Based Upon Laches Defense—Defendant
          §11:430.2  Form: Jury Instruction—Laches
     §11:440  Employee’s Tactics
     §11:450  Cases Involving Laches
          §11:450.1  Evidence Sufficient to Establish Defense
          §11:450.2  Evidence Insufficient to Maintain Defense
VII.  Estoppel
     §11:460  Introduction
     §11:470  Common Fact Pattern
     §11:480  Foundation
     §11:490  Objections
     §11:500  Plaintiff’s Tactics
     §11:510  Defendant Tactics
     §11:520  Form
     §11:520  Form: Motion to Dismiss—Estoppel—Defendant
     §11:530  Cases Involving Estoppel
          §11:530.1  Evidence Sufficient to Bar Claim
          §11:530.2  Evidence Insufficient to Bar Claim

Chapter 12. Demonstrative Evidence
          §12:10  Introduction
          §12:20  Common Fact Pattern
          §12:30  Foundation
          §12:40  Objections
          §12:50  Plaintiff’s Tactics
          §12:60  Plaintiff’s Checklist of Demonstrative Evidence
          §12:70  Form: Plaintiff—Sample Organizational Chart
          §12:80  Form: Plaintiff—Request for Production of Documents
          §12:90  Defendant’s Tactics
          §12:100  Defendant’s Checklist of Demonstrative Evidence
          §12:110  Form: Defendant—Request for Production of Documents (Plaintiff’s Response thereto)
          §12:120  Jury Instruction: Video Deposition
          §12:130  Jury Instruction: Charts or Summaries
          §12:140  Cases Involving Demonstrative Evidence
                    §12:140.1  Demonstrative Evidence Not Allowed
                    §12:140.2  Demonstrative Evidence Allowed [Reserved]

Chapter 13. Electronic Evidence

       §13:10      Introduction
       §13:20      Plaintiff’s Tactics
              13:20.1         Form: Checklist for Plaintiff Regarding Preservation Letter to Be Sent to the Defendant
              §13:20.2      Form: Preservation Letter
       §13:30      Defendant’s Tactics
              §13:30.1      Form: Motion for a Protective Order
       §13:40      Cases Involving Electronic Evidence
              §13:40.1      Cases Involving Admissibility
                     §13:40.1.1       Evidence Admitted
                     §13:40.1.2       Evidence Excluded [Reserved]
              §13:40.2      Cases Involving Discovery
                     §13:40.2.1       Discovery Permitted
                     §13:40.2.2       Discovery Not Permitted
              §13:40.3      Cases Involving Cost-Shifting
                     §13:40.3.1       Costs Awarded
                     §13:40.3.2       Costs Not Awarded [Reserved]
              §13:40.4      Cases Involving Sanctions
                     §13:40.4.1       Sanctions Granted
                     §13:40.4.2       Sanctions Denied
              §13:40.5      Cases Involving Work Product and Privilege
                     §13:40.5.1       Privilege Upheld
                     §13:40.5.2       Privilege Denied [Reserved]
              §13:40.6      Miscellaneous Cases Involving Electronic Evidence
 

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