Deposing and Examining Doctors

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Table of Illustrations

 

Illustration Gallery

 

Chapter 1     Deposition and Trial Examination Basics

 

Chapter 2     Deposition of the Chiropractor

Chapter 3     Trial Examination of the Chiropractor

Chapter 4     Chiropractic: Medical Science

 

Chapter 5     Deposition of the Neurologist

Chapter 6     Trial Examination of the Neurologist

Chapter 7     Neurology: Medical Science

 

Chapter 8     Deposition of the Orthopedic Surgeon

Chapter 9     Trial Examination of the Orthopedic Surgeon

Chapter 10     Orthopedic Surgery: Medical Science

 

Chapter 11     Deposition of the Neurosurgeon

Chapter 12     Trial Examination of the Neurosurgeon

Chapter 13     Neurosurgery: Medical Science

 

Chapter 14     Deposition of the Physiatrist

Chapter 15     Trial Examination of the Physiatrist

Chapter 16     Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Medical Science

 

Chapter 17     Deposition of the Neuropsychologist

Chapter 18     Trial Examination of the Neuropsychologist

Chapter 19     Neuropsychology: Medical Science

 

Chapter 20     Deposition of the Dentist and Oral Surgeon

Chapter 21     Trial Examination of the Oral Surgeon

Chapter 22     Dentistry and Oral Surgery: Medical Science

 

Chapter 23     Deposition of the Plastic Surgeon

Chapter 24     Trial Examination of the Plastic Surgeon

Chapter 25     Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: Medical Science

 

Index

 

 

EXPANDED TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Table of illustrations

 

Illustration gallery

 

 

Chapter 1

Deposition and Trial Examination Basics

I.     Deposing Medical Experts

               §1:01     Depositions in General

               §1:02     The Purpose of a Deposition

               §1:03     Depositions of Doctors Are Different

               §1:04     When Should Depositions of Experts Be Taken?

               §1:05     The Key to a Successful Deposition

               §1:06     Deposing the Opposing Expert

               §1:07     Preparing Your Treating Physician to Be Deposed by the Defense

II.     Trial Testimony of Medical Experts

     A.     The Proper Focus

               §1:20     Direct Examination: Put Jury’s Focus on YOUR EXPERT

               §1:21     Cross-Examination: Put Jury’s Focus on YOUR QUESTIONS

     B.     Trial Examination of Your Treating Physician

               §1:30     Live or Videotape?

               §1:31     Trial Exhibits

               §1:32     Preparing the Treating Physician for Direct Examination

               §1:33     Preparing the Treating Physician for Cross-Examination

               §1:34     Logistics

     C.     Cross-Examination of Defense Physician

               §1:40     Preparation

               §1:41     The Necessary Tools

               §1:42     The Plan of Attack

               §1:43     Accentuate the Positive

               §1:44     Bury Trash in the Middle

               §1:45     Save Your Zingers for the End

III.     Forms

Form 1:10     Notice of Taking Videotape Deposition

 

 

Chapter 2

Deposition of the Chiropractor

I.     Introduction

               §2:01     Advantages of Using Chiropractors as Experts

               §2:02     Disadvantages of Using Chiropractors as Experts

II.     Preparation for Deposition of Treating Chiropractic Physician

     A.     General Points

               §2:10     Pre-Suit Affidavit

               §2:11     Pre-Deposition Meeting

               §2:12     Points to Establish

               §2:13     Specificity Regarding Injury

               §2:14     Credibility and Future Treatment

     B.     Review All Medical Records

               §2:20     Client’s Past Medical Records

               §2:21     Chiropractor’s Own Records

               §2:22     Records of Compulsory Medical Exam

     C.     Review Expected Areas of Cross-Examination

               §2:30     Chiropractors Are Not Medical Doctors

               §2:31     Relationship with Plaintiff’s Counsel

               §2:32     Objective vs. Subjective

               §2:33     Never Treated Plaintiff Before

               §2:34     Treatment Is Palliative and Not Curative

               §2:35     Positive Notes in the Chiropractor’s Records

               §2:36     The Economic Aspects of Being a Chiropractor

               §2:37     Letter of Protection

               §2:38     Pre-Deposition Meetings

III.     Preparing for Deposition of the Defense Chiropractor

               §2:50     Compulsory Medical Examination by Chiropractor Is Rare

               §2:51     Preparation Checklist

               §2:52     Documents to Request with Subpoena Duces Tecum

               §2:53     Points to Cover

IV.     Sample Deposition Outline: Plaintiff’s Deposition of Defense Chiropractor (Soft Tissue Back Problems)

               §2:60     Training and Qualifications Are Similar to Those of Medical Doctors

               §2:61     Chiropractic—A Valid Healing Approach

               §2:62     Compulsory Medical Exam: Basic Information

               §2:63     Points of Agreement

               §2:64     Appropriateness of Initial Treatment

               §2:65     Compulsory Medical Exam: Positive Findings

               §2:66     Points of Disagreement

               §2:67     Limitations of Exam

               §2:68     Defense Chiropractor’s Own Practice

               §2:69     Defense Chiropractor’s Relationship with Defense Attorney

               §2:70     The Economic Aspects of Compulsory Medical Examinations

V.     Forms

Form 2:10     Chiropractor’s Pre-Suit Affidavit

Form 2:20     Letter of Protection

 

 

Chapter 3

Trial Examination of the Chiropractor

I.     Live or Videotape?

               §3:01     Credibility Issues Weigh in Favor of Live Testimony

               §3:02     Likeability Factor Weighs in Favor of Live Testimony

II.     Preparing Treating Chiropractor for Direct Examination

               §3:10     Timing of Preparation Meeting

               §3:11     Dress at Trial

               §3:12     Logistics

               §3:13     Review Outline

               §3:14     Qualifications

               §3:15     Effectiveness of Chiropractic Treatment

               §3:16     Client’s History and Physical

               §3:17     Diagrams and Visual Aids

               §3:18     Treatment

               §3:19     Review Essential Points of Your Case

               §3:20     Records

               §3:21     List of Essential Direct Examination Points

III.     Preparing the Treating Chiropractor for Cross-Examination

               §3:30     Take Adequate Time

               §3:31     Review Client’s Medical Records

               §3:32     Prepare for Questions about Chiropractor’s Relationship with Your Firm

               §3:33     Prepare for Attacks on the Profession

               §3:34     Prepare for Attacks on Economics

               §3:35     Pointers for Trial

IV.     Voir Dire

               §3:40     Importance

               §3:41     How to Conduct

               §3:42     Goal

               §3:43     Sample Voir Dire Questions

V.     Sample Direct Examination of Treating Chiropractor
(Neck Pain and Headache)

               §3:50     Education, Training, and Experience

               §3:51     Chiropractics—A Valid Healing Approach

               §3:52     Initial Examination of Client

               §3:53     Treatment and Recovery

               §3:54     Current Condition

               §3:55     Permanent Injury Caused by the Auto Crash

               §3:56     Past Medical Bills

               §3:57     Past Lost Wages

               §3:58     Future Medical Expenses

               §3:59     Future Effects on Ability to Work

               §3:60     Effects of the Injury on Life in the Future

VI.     Cross-Examination of Defense Chiropractor

               §3:70     In General

               §3:71     Defusing the Pre-Existing Condition Defense

               §3:72     Defense Chiropractors Are Rare; Use Cross to Educate Jury

               §3:73     The Battlefield

               §3:74     List of Essential Cross-Examination Points

VII. Sample Cross-Examination of Defense Chiropractor (Low Back Pain)

               §3:80     Chiropractic Defined

               §3:81     Education and Training

               §3:82     The Validity of Chiropractic

               §3:83     Positive Aspects of CME Report

               §3:84     Neutralization of Prior Injury Argument

               §3:85     Future Medical Care

               §3:86     Limited Nature of the CME Exam

               §3:87     Relationship between Defense Chiropractor and Attorney

               §3:88     Economics of Chiropractic

 

 

Chapter 4

Chiropractic: Medical Science

I.     Medical Specialty Overview

               §4:01     Chiropractic Defined

               §4:02     Treatment and Services

               §4:03     Leading Text, Journals, and Other Resources

               §4:04     Training

               §4:05     Certification

               §4:06     Organizations and Societies

               §4:07     Other Professionals

               §4:08     References

II.     Soft Tissue Injuries of Neck, Shoulder, and Back

     A.     Glossary

     B.     Causation

               §4:20     Types of Soft Tissue Injuries

               §4:21     Common Causes of Soft Tissue Injuries

               §4:22     Cervical Spine Soft Tissue Injuries

               §4:23     Thoracic Spine Soft Tissue Injuries

               §4:24     Lumbar Spine Soft Tissue Injuries

     C.     Anatomy and Physiology

               §4:30     Biomechanical Properties of Soft Tissue Injuries

               §4:31     Anatomical Components of Soft Tissue Injuries

     D.     Testing and Diagnosis

          1.     Orthopedic and Neurological Testing

               §4:40     In General

               §4:41     Passive Testing

               §4:42     Stability Testing

               §4:43     Contractile/Resistance Testing

               §4:44     Cervical Spine Testing

          2.     Radiological Examination of Soft Tissue Injuries

               §4:50     In General

               §4:51     Plain Film

               §4:52     Stress Studies

               §4:53     Plain Film Myelography

               §4:54     Arthrography

               §4:55     CT Myelogram

               §4:56     Tomography

               §4:57     Computerized Tomography (CT)

               §4:58     Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

               §4:59     Video Fluoroscopy (VF)

               §4:60     Ultrasound (US)

     E.     Treatment

               §4:70     Allopathic Treatment of Soft Tissue Injuries

               §4:71     Non-Allopathic Treatment of Soft Tissue Injuries

     F.     Course and Prognosis

               §4:80     Phases of Healing

               §4:81     Phase I—Acute (Inflammatory) Stage

               §4:82     Phase II—Repair Stage

               §4:83     Phase III—Remodeling Stage

               §4:84     Phase IV—Chronic Stage

               §4:85     Prognosis

     G.     References

III.     Bulging and Herniated Discs of Cervical and Lumbar Spine

     A.     Glossary

     B.     Causation

               §4:90     Disc Bulge and Disc Herniation Defined

               §4:91     Common Causes of Disc Bulges and Herniations

               §4:92     Related Injuries to Cervical Spine

               §4:93     Lumbar Spine Disc Conditions

     C.     Anatomy and Physiology

               §4:100     Biomechanical Properties of the Intervertebral Disc

               §4:101     Anatomical Components of the Intervertebral Disc

               §4:102     Typical Pathophysiology of the Intervertebral Disc

     D.     Testing and Diagnosis

               §4:110     Orthopedic and Neurological Testing

               §4:111     Radiological Examination of the Intervertebral Disc

               §4:112     Plain Film

               §4:113     Plain Film Myelography

               §4:114     CT Myelogram

               §4:115     Discography

               §4:116     Computerized Tomography (CT)

               §4:117     Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

     E.     Treatment

               §4:130     Allopathic Treatment of Disc Bulge

               §4:131     Non-Allopathic Treatment of Disc Bulge and Disc Herniation

     F.     Course and Prognosis

               §4:140     Acute and Chronic Disc Bulge and Herniation

               §4:141     Lumbar Disc Bulge or Herniation

               §4:142     Cervical Disc Bulge or Herniation

     G.     References

IV.     Headaches

     A.     Glossary

     B.     Causation

               §4:150     Common Causes of Headaches

               §4:151     Types and Symptoms of Headache

               §4:152     Common Causes of Headache

     C.     Anatomy and Physiology

               §4:160     Biomechanical Properties of Headaches

               §4:161     Anatomical Components of Headaches

     D.     Testing and Diagnosis

               §4:170     Clinical Examination of Headaches

               §4:171     Plain Film

               §4:172     Tomography

               §4:173     Video Fluoroscopy (VF)

               §4:174     Computerized Tomography (CT)

               §4:175     Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

               §4:176     Functional MRI (fMRI)

     E.     Treatment

               §4:190     Allopathic Treatment of Headaches

               §4:191     Non-Allopathic Treatment of Headaches

     F.     Course and Prognosis

               §4:200     Diagnostic Criteria for the Three Major Types of Headaches

               §4:201     Factors Affecting the Frequency and Duration of Headaches

               §4:202     Prognosis

     G.     References

 

 

Chapter 5

Deposition of the Neurologist

I.     Introduction

               §5:01     Why Neurologists Are Involved in Accident Cases

               §5:02     The Sweetheart Deal

               §5:03     The Assassins of Choice

II.     Discovery and Deposition of Plaintiff’s Treating Neurologist

     A.     Discovery

               §5:10     No Need for Plaintiff to Depose Treating Neurologist, but Get Statement

               §5:11     Dealing with Pre-Deposition Interrogatories

     B.     Preparing Treating Neurologist for Deposition

               §5:20     Timing

               §5:21     Review Main Points to Prove

               §5:22     Review Doctor’s Records and Reports

               §5:23     Review Doctor’s Relationship with You

               §5:24     Discuss Letters of Protection

               §5:25     Review Doctor’s Past Involvement in Litigation as Expert

               §5:26     Review Doctor’s CV and Professional History

               §5:27     Review Past Cases in Which Doctor Has Testified

               §5:28     Anticipate Questions about Preparation for Deposition

III.     Preparing Your Client for the Compulsory Medical Examination

               §5:40     Topics to Discuss with Client

               §5:41     Taking of Medical History

               §5:42     Insist on Truthfulness

               §5:43     Videotape All CMEs

               §5:44     Give Client Video of Prior CME

IV.     Scheduling Compulsory Medical Examiner’s Deposition

               §5:50     When

               §5:51     Subpoenas Duces Tecum

               §5:52     Video?

V.     Preparing for Defense Neurologist’s Deposition

               §5:60     Dissecting the CME Report

               §5:61     Preparing a Roadmap for Questioning the CME Doctor

               §5:62     Keeping the Defense Doctor within Specialty

               §5:63     Order of Questions

VI.     Sample Deposition of Defense Neurologist (Patient Has Neck Pain, Headaches and Bulging Disc at C3-C4; and C4-C5)

               §5:70     Basic Introductory Questions

               §5:71     Initial Defense Contact

               §5:72     Identification and Review of All Records provided by the Defense

               §5:73     Additional Research and Material Reviewed by the Doctor

               §5:74     Review of Written Report

               §5:75     Challenging the Expert’s Opinion

               §5:76     Limiting the Doctor’s Testimony to Medical Issues

               §5:77     Relationship between CME Doctor and Defense Lawyer

               §5:78     Education, Training and Experience

VII. Forms

Form 5:10     Neurologist’s Pre-Suit Affidavit

Form 5:20     Neurologist’s Opinion Letter

Form 5:30     Expert Witness Interrogatories to the Plaintiff

Form 5:40     Subpoena Duces Tecum for Neurologist

Form 5:50     Daubert Inquiry

Form 5:60     Motion in Limine

 

 

Chapter 6

Trial Examination of the Neurologist

I.     Introduction

               §6:01     Cases in Which Neurologists Typically Testify

               §6:02     Timeline

               §6:03     Exhibits

               §6:04     Live or Videotape?

               §6:05     Special Problems

II.     Preparing the Treating Neurologist to Testify

     A.     Direct Examination

               §6:10     Review Main Points

               §6:11     Medical Illustrations and Exhibits

     B.     Cross-Examination

               §6:20     Review Main Points

               §6:21     Review Previous Testimony

               §6:22     Prepare for Questions Concerning Doctor’s Relationship with You and Finances

               §6:23     Identify Two or Three Main Problems

III.     Sample Direct Examination of Treating Neurologist (Fibromyalgia)

               §6:30     Background Training and Experience

               §6:31     Client’s Initial Office Visit

               §6:32     Fibromyalgia Explained

               §6:33     Diagnosing Fibromyalgia—Physical Exam

               §6:34     Test Used to Confirm Diagnosis of Fibromyalgia

               §6:35     Treatment

               §6:36     Causation and Permanency

               §6:37     Past Medical Expenses

               §6:38     Future Medical Needs and Expenses

               §6:39     Past Lost Wages

               §6:40     Future Inability to Earn Income

               §6:41     Current Problems

               §6:42     The Future

IV.     Cross-Examination of Defense Neurologist

     A.     Preparation

               §6:50     Review CME Report

               §6:51     Review Deposition Transcript

               §6:52     Review Doctor’s Testimony and CME’s in Previous Lawsuits

               §6:53     Review Video of Compulsory Medical Examination

               §6:54     Visit the Doctor’s Website

     B.     Technique

               §6:60     Begin by Underlining Points of Agreement

               §6:61     Move on to Crucial Issues

               §6:62     Show Limited Nature of CME

               §6:63     Fun with Numbers

               §6:64     A Final Thought

V.     Sample Cross-Examination of Defense Neurologist
(Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy)

               §6:70     Agreed Historical Facts

               §6:71     Initial Medical Treatment

               §6:72     Agreement on Causation

               §6:73     Initial Treatment by Orthopedist

               §6:74     Initial Signs of Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy

               §6:75     Facts Concerning Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy That Defense Neurologists Can Agree On

               §6:76     Initial Treatment by Maria’s Neurologist, Dr. Jerry Schwartz

               §6:77     The CME Neurologist Report

               §6:78     CME Video

               §6:79     Limited Nature of the CME Examination

               §6:80     Economics of Compulsory Medical Examination

               §6:81     Website

VI.     FORMS

Form 6:10     Sample Pretrial Timeline

 

 

Chapter 7

Neurology: Medical Science

I.     Medical Specialty Overview

               §7:01     Neurology Defined

               §7:02     Usual Role of Neurologists in Trauma/Injury

               §7:03     Services Provided by Neurologists

               §7:04     Training and Board Certifications

               §7:05     General Neurology

               §7:06     Neurology Subspecialties

               §7:07     Leading Texts and Journals

II.     Cervical Strain, Sprain, and Whiplash

     A.     Glossary

     B.     Anatomy

               §7:20     Cervical Spine

               §7:21     Neck Muscles

     C.     Causation

               §7:30     Introduction to Cervical Strain

               §7:31     Mechanism of Injury

     D.     Diagnosis

               §7:40     Medical Evaluation

               §7:41     Locating Source of Pain

     E.     Treatment

               §7:50     Medical (Drug) Treatment

               §7:51     Non-medical Therapy

               §7:52     Surgical Treatments

               §7:53     Facet Joint Injections

               §7:54     Trigger Point Injections

     F.     Course and Prognosis

               §7:60     Acute Pain Complaints

               §7:61     Chronic Pain Complaints

               §7:62     Headaches

               §7:63     Dizziness

               §7:64     Blurred Vision

               §7:65     Numbness and Tingling

               §7:66     Cognitive Symptoms

               §7:67     Psychiatric Symptoms

     G.     References

III.     Herniated and Bulging Discs

     A.     Glossary

     B.     Anatomy

               §7:80     The Intervertebral Disc

               §7:81     Herniated Disc and Bulging Disc

               §7:82     Changes in Spinal Cord with Aging

               §7:83     Facet Joints (or Uncovertebral Joints)

               §7:84     Sources of Pain in Bulging or Herniated Discs

     C.     Causation

               §7:90     Causes of Bulging Discs

               §7:91     Causes of Herniated Discs

     D.     Diagnosis

               §7:100     History

               §7:101     Examination

               §7:102     Imaging Techniques

               §7:103     Problems with MRI Scan Diagnosis of Herniated Disc or Radiculopathy

     E.     Treatment

               §7:110     Non-Specific Treatment of Symptoms (Pain Complaints)

               §7:111     Specific Therapy

               §7:112     Surgical Treatment for Herniated or Bulging Discs

               §7:113     Newer Non-Surgical Treatments of Herniated or Bulging Disc

     F.     Course and Prognosis

               §7:120     In General

               §7:121     Effectiveness of Disc Surgery

     G.     References

IV.     Post-Traumatic Myofascial Pain Syndrome

     A.     Glossary

     B.     Anatomy

               §7:130     Definition

               §7:131     The Trigger Point

               §7:132     The Referral Zone

               §7:133     Clinical Symptoms

               §7:134     Diagnosis

     C.     Treatment

               §7:140     Trigger Point as Source of Pain

               §7:141     Non-Medical Treatment

               §7:142     Trigger Point Injections

               §7:143     Dry Needling

               §7:144     Transcutaneous Nerve Stimulation and Regional Anesthesia

               §7:145     Medical Management

               §7:146     Legal Issues and Medical Pitfalls with Myofascial Pain Syndrome

     D.     References

V.     Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

     A.     Glossary

     B.     Definition & Cause

               §7:160     Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Defined

               §7:161     Causes of CRPS

               §7:162     Causalgia

               §7:163     CRPS I