Bankruptcy Courts & Procedures

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Chapter One                 Bankruptcy Overview

Chapter Two                 Role of the Trustee

Chapter Three              The Debtor’s Estate

Chapter Four                Needs-Based Bankruptcy

Chapter Five                 Chapter 7 Straight Bankruptcy

Chapter Six                  Chapter 9 Municipality Reorganization

Chapter Seven              Chapter 11 Reorganization

Chapter Eight               Chapter 12 Family Farmer and Fisherman Bankruptcy

Chapter Nine                Chapter 13 Wage Earner’s Adjustment of Debts

Chapter Ten                 Chapter 15 Cross-Border Insolvency

Chapter Eleven             Involuntary Proceedings

Chapter Twelve            Creditors’ Proceedings

Chapter Thirteen          Conversion and Dismissal

Chapter Fourteen         Adversary Proceedings

Chapter Fifteen             Appeals

Chapter Sixteen            U.S. Bankruptcy Courts

Index


Expanded Table of Contents

Chapter One                 Bankruptcy Overview

§100    Introduction

§110    The Bankruptcy Court

§111     Bankruptcy Judges

§112     Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure

§113     Official Bankruptcy Forms

§114     Electronic Access to Court Records

§114.1  VCIS (Voice Case Information System)

§114.2  PACER (Public Access to Court Electronic Records)

§115     Electronic Filing, Noticing and Conferencing

§115.1  Case Management/Electronic Court Filing (CM/ECF)

§115.2  Electronic Noticing

§115.3  Telephonic Conferencing

§115.4  Videoconferencing

§120    Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005

§121    Types of Bankruptcy Cases

§122    Automatic Stay and Order for Relief

§123    Meeting of Creditors

§124    Creditors’ Committee

§125    Debt Relief Agencies

§126    Attorney Certification

§130    Computing Time

§140    Bankruptcy Petition Preparers

§141    Disclosure of Compensation of Bankruptcy Petition Preparer

§142    Declaration and Signature of Non-Attorney Bankruptcy Petition Preparer

§143    Notice to Debtor by Non-Attorney Bankruptcy Petition Preparer

§150    Filing Fees

§151    Paying Filing Fees in Installments

§152    Waiver of Filing Fees

§153    Statutory Filing Fees

§160    Glossary of Bankruptcy Terms

Chapter Two                 Role of the Trustee

§200   Introduction

§201   U.S. Trustee Regions and Offices

§202   Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005

§203   Trustee Compensation

§210   Chapter 7 Trustee

§220   Chapter 11 Trustee

§230   Chapter 12 Trustee

§240   Chapter 13 Trustee

§250   Chapter 15 Trustee

§260   The Debtor’s Duty to Trustee

§270   Trustee’s Avoidance Powers

§271   Preferential Transfers

§272   Fraudulent Transfers

§273   Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act

§280   Trustee’s Abandonment of Property

Chapter Three              The Debtor’s Estate

§300   Introduction

§310   Assets

§311   Assets Excluded From the Estate

§312   Asset Exemptions

§313   Federal Exempt Assets

§314   State Exempt Assets

§315   Homstead Exemption

§316   Nonexempt Assets

§317   Objection to Exemptions

§318   Lien Avoidance on Exempt Assets

§320   Debts

§321   Secured Debts

§322   Unsecured Debts

§323   Nondischargeable Debts

§324   Dischargeable Debts

§330   Priority Claims

Chapter Four                Needs-Based Bankruptcy

§400   Introduction

§410   Means Test

§420   Means Test Calculation

§421   Step 1: Determine Debtor’s Current Monthly Income (CMI) and Annualized Current Monthly Income (ACMI) and Compare With Median Income Table

§422   Step 2: Determine Necessary Expenses Allowed Under IRS Standards

§423   Step 3: Determine Additional Expenses

§424   Step 4: Determine Secured Debt Expenses and Priority Claims

§425   Step 5: Determine Disposable Monthly Income

§426   Step 6: Determine if a Presumption of Abuse Exists

§430   Presumption of Abuse

§431   Motion to Dismiss for Abuse

§440   Means Test Tables

§441   Table of Median Income by State and Family Size

§442   Table of National Standards

§443   Table of National Standards—Alaska

§444   Table of National Standards—Hawaii and Territories

§445   Table of Allowable Transportation Expenses—Northeast Region

§446   Table of Allowable Transportation Expenses—Midwest Region

§447   Table of Allowable Transportation Expenses—South Region

§448   Table of Allowable Transportation Expenses—West Region

§450   Means Test Forms

§451   Statement of Monthly Income and Means Test Calculation (Chapter 7 only)

§452   Statement of Current Monthly Income (Chapter 11 Individual only)

§453   Statement of Current Monthly Income and Disposable Income Calucation (Chapter 13 only)

§454   Schedules of Actual Administrative Expenses of Administering a Chapter 13 Plan

§460   Financial Counseling Requirement

§461   Pre-Filing Requirement

§462   Pre-Discharge Requirement

§463   Debtor’s Certification of Completion of Instructional Course Concerning Personal Financial Management

§470   Means Test Checklist

Chapter Five                 Chapter 7 Straight Bankruptcy

§500   Introduction

§510   Who May File

§520   Required Documents

§521   Documents Required of All Debtors

§522   Additional Documents Required of Individual Debtors With Primarily Consumer Debts

§530   Summary of Proceedings

§540   Preparing the Petition, Schedules and Statements

§541   Using Computerized Forms

§542   Official Forms

§543   Examples of Chapter 7 Documents Used in All Chapters

§543.1       Caption No. l

§543.2       Caption No. 2

§543.3       Voluntary Petition

§543.4       Exhibit C

§543.4A     Exhibit D—Individual Debtor’s Statement of Compliance With Credit Counseling Requirement

§543.5       Summary of Schedules

§543.6       Schedule A—Real Property

§543.7       Schedule B—Personal Property

§543.8       Schedule D—Creditors Holding Secured Claims

§543.9       Schedule E—Creditors Holding Unsecured Priority Claims

§543.10     Schedule F—Creditors Holding Unsecured Nonpriority Claims

§543.11     Schedule G—Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases

§543.12     Schedule H—Codebtors

§543.13     Schedule I—Current Income of Individual Debtors

§543.14     Schedule J—Current Expenditures of Individual Debtors

§543.15     Declaration Concerning Debtor’s Schedules

§543.16     Statement of Financial Affairs

§543.17     Attorney’s Compensation Statement

§543.18     Mailing Matrix

§543.19     CM/ECF Mailing Matrix

§543.19A   Cover Sheet for Mailing Matrix

§543.19B   Errors to Avoid in Preparing the List of Creditors

§543.20     U.S. Postal Service State Abbreviations

§543.21     Notice to Individual Consumer Debtor

§543.22     Notice of Motion or Objection

§543.23     Notice of Objection to Claim

§543.24     Statement of Social Security Number

§543.25     Statement of Military Service

§544   Chapter 7 Documents

§544.1       Sample: Schedule C—Property Claimed as Exempt

§544.2       Statement of Intention

§544.3       Discharge of Debtor in a Chapter 7 Case

§544.4       Notice of Individual Consumer Debtor Under §342(b) of the Bankruptcy Code

§544.5       Debtor’s Certification of Completion of Instructional Course Concerning Personal Financial Management

§545   Amendments and Supplemental Schedules

§546   Practical Tips

§550   Chapter 7 Timetable

§560   Chapter 7 Checklist

Chapter Six                  Chapter 9 Municipality Reorganization

§600   Introduction

§610   Who May File

§620   Required Documents

§630   Summary of Proceedings

§631   Hearing on Disclosure Statement

§632   Plan

§633   Amendments and Modifications

§634   Plan Confirmation

§635   Discharge

§640   Chapter 9 Documents

§641   Statement of Qualification Under §109(c)

§642   List of Creditors Holding 20 Largest Unsecured Claims

§643   Petition for Designation of Bankruptcy Judge and Order

§644   Notice of Commencement of Chapter 9 Case

§645   Motion for Order for Relief Under Chapter 9

§645.1       Order for Relief Under Chapter 9

§645.2       Notice of Order for Relief Under Chapter 9

§646   Order Approving Disclosure Statement and Fixing Time for Filing Acceptances or Rejections of Plan and Notice Thereof

§650   Chapter 9 Checklist

Chapter Seven              Chapter 11 Reorganization

§700   Introduction

§710   Who May File

§720   Required Documents

§730   Summary of Proceedings—Nonrailroad

§731   Creditors’ Committee

§732   Consumer Privacy and Patient Care Ombudsman

§733   Notice

§734   Amendments, Supplemental Schedules and Modifications

§735   Meeting of Creditors and Claims

§736   Disclosure Statement

§737   The Plan

§738   Confirmation Hearing and Discharge

§739   Trustee, Examiner, and Related Fees

§740   Small Business Reorganization

§741   Additional Documents to Be Filed

§742   Creditors’ Committee

§743   Meeting of Creditors and Claims

§744   Disclosure Statement

§745   The Plan

§746   Additional Requirements

§750   Preparing Chapter 11 Documents

§751   Using Computerized Forms

§752   Official Forms

§753   Examples of Chapter l l Documents

§753.1       Exhibit A

§753.2       List of Creditors Holding 20 Largest Unsecured Claims

§753.3       Corporate or Partnership Declaration

§753.4       Appointment of Committee of Unsecured Creditors

§753.5       Order and Notice of Hearing on Disclosure Statement

§753.6       Order Approving Disclosure Statement and Fixing Time for Filing Acceptances or Rejections of Plan, Combined With Notice Thereof

§753.7       Plan for Reorganization (Chapter l l )

§753.8       Ballot for Accepting or Rejecting Plan

§753.9       Order Confirming Plan

§753.10     Debtor in Possession’s Application for Employment of Attorney

§753.11     Order Approving Employment of Attorney

§753.12     Application by Attorney for Interim Compensation

§753.13     Order Approving Interim Compensation

§753.14     List of Equity Security Holders

§753.15     Order Conditionally Approving Disclosure Statement, Etc. (Small Business)

§753.16     Order Finally Approving Disclosure Statement and Confirming Plan (Small Business)

§753.17     Motion for Final Decree

§753.18     Final Decree

§753.19     Statement of Current Monthly Income

§760   Chapter 11 Timetable

§770   Chapter 11 Checklist

Chapter Eight               Chapter 12 Family Farmer and Fisherman Bankruptcy

§800   Introduction

§810   Who May File

§820   Required Documents

§830   Summary of Proceedings

§831   Amendments and Supplemental Schedules

§832   Trustee

§833   The Plan

§834   Modification of Plan

§835   Creditors and Claims

§836   Confirmation Hearing

§837   Discharge

§840   Preparing Chapter 12 Documents

§841   Using Computerized Forms

§842   Official Forms

§843   Chapter 12 Documents

§843.1       Motion to Confirm Plan and Related Relief

§843.2       Notice of Hearing of the Right to Object

§843.3       Order Confirming Chapter 12 Plan

§843.4       Application to Employ Attorneys

§843.5       Sample: Chapter 12 Plan

§843.6       Notice of Motion

§843.7       Motion to Amend Petition, Schedules or Statements

§843.8       Order Directing Amendment of Schedules or Statements

§850   Chapter 12 Timetable

§860   Chapter 12 Checklist

Chapter Nine                Chapter 13 Wage Earner’s Adjustment of Debts

§900   Introduction

§910   Who May File

§920   Required Documents

§930   Summary of Proceedings

§931   Amendments and Supplemental Schedules

§932   Trustee

§933   The Plan

§934   Creditors and Creditors’ Claims

§935   Confirmation Hearing

§936   Modification or Suspension of Payments

§937   Reporting Requirements

§938   Discharge

§940   Preparing the Petition, Schedules and Statements

§941   Using Computerized Forms

§942   Official Forms

§943   Chapter 13 Documents

§943.1       Application for Supplemental Fees and Order

§943.2       Application to Modify/Suspend Payments and Order Thereon

§943.3       Request for Trustee’s Prior Approval of Consumer Debt

§943.4       Attorney’s Application for Allowance of Compensation and Disclosure Statement

§943.5       Chapter 13 Plan

§943.6       Motion for Discharge

§943.7       Order Discharging Debtor Before Completion of Chapter 13 Plan

§943.8       Order Discharging Debtor After Completion of Chapter 13 Plan

§943.9       Order Confirming Chapter 13 Plan

§943.10     Order Fixing Time to Object to Proposed Modification of Confirmed Chapter 13 Plan

§950   Chapter 13 Timetable

§960   Chapter 13 Checklist

Chapter Ten                 Chapter 15 Cross-Border Insolvency

§1000 Introduction

§1010 Who May File

§1020 Summary of Proceedings

§1021 Main and Nonmain proceedings

§1022 Summary of Procedures

§1023 Trustees and Examiners

§1024 Creditors and Creditors’ Claims

§1025 Notice

§1026 Concurrent Proceedings

Chapter Eleven             Involuntary Proceedings

§1100 Introduction

§1110 Who May File

§1120 Summary of Proceedings

§1130 Uncontested Proceedings

§1131 Preparing the Petition

§1132 Preparing the Summons

§1133 Service of Summons and Petition

§1133.1     Personal Service

§1133.2     Service by Mail

§1133.3     Service by Publication

§1133.4     Service in Foreign Country

§1133.5     Service on U.S. Trustee

§1134 Consent to Order for Relief

§1135 Dismissal

§1136 Required Documents

§1137 Disposition of the Case

§1138 Uncontested Proceedings Timetable

§1140 Sample Documents—Uncontested Proceedings

§1141 Involuntary Petition

§1142 Summons

§1143 Application for Service by Publication

§1144 Order Authorizing Service by Publication

§1145 Consent to Order for Relief

§1150 Contested Proceedings

§1151 Answer and Objections

§1152 Discovery

§1152.1     Depositions

§1152.2     Interrogatories

§1152.3     Requests for Admissions

§1152.4     Physical and Mental Examinations

§1152.5     Request for Production of Documents

§1153 Trial and Posttrial

§1153.1     Order for Relief

§1153.2     Dismissal

§1154 Required Documents

§1155 Disposition of the Case

§1156 Contested Proceedings Timetable

§1160 Sample Documents—Contested Proceedings

§1161 Answer to Involuntary Petition

§1162 Application for Order Directing Debtor to File Schedules and Statements and Order Thereon

§1170 Sample: Motions

§1171 Notice of Motion

§1172 Motion to Amend Involuntary Petition and Order

§1173 Application for Order Appointing Interim Trustee in Involuntary Chapter 7 Case and Order

§1174 Application for Petitioning Creditors’ Bond and Order

§1175 Application for Extension of Time to File Schedules and Statements and Order

§1176 Motion for Order Directing Amendment of Schedules or Statements and Order

§1177 Motion to Dismiss Petition and Order

§1180 Involuntary Petition Checklist

§1181 Representing the Petitioner(s)

§1182 Representing the Debtor

Chapter Twelve            Creditors’ Proceedings

§1200 Introduction

§1210 Creditors’ and Debtors’ Obligations

§1211 Good Faith Negotiation

§1212 Noticing

§1213 Provide Copies of Documents

§1220 Reaffirmation of Debts

§1221 Disclosure Statement

§1222 Debtor’s Statement in Support of Reaffirmation Agreement and Sample

§1223 Reaffirmation Agreement

§1224 Filing Requirements

§1225 Rescission of Agreement

§1226 Reaffirmation Agreement

§1227 Sample: Declaration of Attorney for Debtor

§1228 Motion for Court Approval of Reaffirmation Agreement

§1229 Sample: Order on Reaffirmation Agreement

§1230 Creditors’ Claims

§1231 Preparing the Proof of Claim

§1232 Filing the Proof of Claim

§1233 When to File

§1234 Objection to Claims

§1235 Withdrawal of Claim

§1236 Proof of Claim

§1240 Relief From Automatic Stay

§1241 Automatic Lifting of the Stay

§1242 By Stipulation

§1243 By Notice and Motion

§1244 Motion to Obtain Relief From Stay

§1245 Order Granting Relief From Stay

§1246 Motion to Obtain Relief From Stay of Lien Enforcement

§1247 Order Granting Relief From Stay

§1250 Abandonment of Property

§1251 Application for Abandonment

§1252 Notice of Abandonment of Property

§1253 Order Directing Abandonment of Property

§1260 Objection to Discharge or Confirmation

§1261 Fraudulent and Preferential Transfers

§1262 Complaint Objecting to Discharge Pursuant to §523 of Bankruptcy Code

§1263 Complaint Objecting to Discharge Pursuant to §727 of Bankruptcy Code

§1264 Complaint Objecting to Confirmation of Plan

§1265 Objections to Claim of Exemption and Notice of Hearing

§1266 Complaint Objecting to Dischargeability of a Debt

§1270 Creditors’ Proceedings Checklist

Chapter Thirteen          Conversion and Dismissal

§1300 Introduction

§1310 Conversion From Chapter 7 to Chapter 11

§1311 Who May Convert

§1312 Duties of the Trustee

§1313 Notice of Conversion

§1314 Claims

§1320 Conversion From Chapter 7 to Chapter 13

§1321 Who May Convert

§1322 Duties of the Trustee of Debtor in Possession

§1323 Notice of Conversion

§1324 Claims

§1330 Conversion From Chapter 11 to Chapter 7

§1331 Who May Convert

§1332 Duties of the Trustee

§1333 Motion to Dismiss or Convert

§1334 Claims and Complaints

§1335 Statement of Intention

§1336 Conversion From Chapter 11 to Chapter 12 or 13

§1340 Conversion From Chapter 13 to Chapter 7

§1341 Who May Convert

§1342 Duties of the Trustee

§1343 Notice of Conversion

§1344 Claims and Complaints

§1345 Statement of Intention

§1346 Other Required Documents

§1347 Filing Tax Returns

§1350 Conversion From Chapter 12 to Chapter 7

§1351 Who May Convert

§1352 Duties of the Trustee

§1353 Required Documents

§1354 Notice of Conversion

§1355 Claims and Complaints

§1356 Statement of Intention

§1360 Sample Documents

§1361 Notice of Conversion

§1362 Order of Conversion

§1370 Dismissal

§1371 Chapter 7

§1372 Chapter 11

§1373 Chapter 12

§1374 Chapter 13

§1375 Sample: Motion to Dismiss

§1380 Conversion Checklist

Chapter Fourteen         Adversary Proceedings

§1400 Introduction

§1410 Summons and Complaint

§1411 Preparing the Complaint

§1412 Caption

§1413 Adversary Proceedings Cover Sheet

§1414 Complaint Objecting to Discharge

§1415 Summons in an Adversary Proceeding

§1415.1   Summons in an Adversary Proceeding

§1415.2   Summons and Notice of Pretrial Conference in an Adversary Proceeding

§1415.3   Summons and Notice of Trial in an Adversary Proceeding

§1415.4   Third Party Summons

§1416 Preparing the Summons and Certificate of Service

§1417 Filing the Complaint and Issuing the Summons

§1418 Service of the Summons and Complaint

§1419 Affidavit of Service

§1420 Answer

§1421 Answer to Complaint Objecting to Discharge

§1422 Affidavit of Service by Mail

§1430 Counterclaim, Cross-Claim and Third Party Complaint

§1431 Counterclaim and Cross-Claim

§1432 Third Party Complaint

§1433 Answers to Counterclaim, Cross-Claim and Third Party Complaint

§1440 Discovery

§1441 Interrogatories

§1442 Requests for Production of Documents

§1443 Depositions

§1444 Deposition Upon Written Questions

§1445 Requests for Admissions

§1446 Physical and Mental Examinations

§1447 Subpoena for Rule 2004 Examination

§1450 Removal

§1451 Notice of Removal

§1452 Sample: Notice of Removal

§1453 When to File

§1454 Procedures After Filing

§1455 Remand

§1460 Trial and Disposition

§1461 Sample: Subpoena in Adversary Proceeding

§1470 Adversary Proceedings Timetable

§1480 Adversary Proceedings Checklists

§1481 Complaint Preparation

§1482 Summons Preparation

§1483 Filing and Serving Summons and Complaint

§1484 Answer

§1485 Discovery

Chapter Fifteen             Appeals

§1500  Jurisdiction

§1510  Notice of Appeal

§1511  Notice of Appeal

§1520  Motion for Leave to Appeal

§1521  Motion for Leave to Appeal Interlocutory Order

§1522  Order Granting Leave to Appeal

§1530  Direct Appeals

§1531  Certification

§1532  Procedures

§1533  Authorization

§1534  Certification to Court of Appeals

§1540  Records and Issues on Appeal

§1541  Docketing the Appeal

§1550  Appellate Briefs

§1551  Appellant’s Brief

§1552  Appellee’s Brief

§1553  Table of Contents

§1554  Table of Citations

§1560  Appeal Checklist

Chapter Sixteen            U.S. Bankruptcy Courts

§1600   Introduction

§1601   Alabama

§1601.1 Alabama, Northern

§1601.2 Alabama, Middle

§1601.3 Alabama, Southern

§1602   Alaska

§1603   Arizona

§1604   Arkansas

§1604.1 Arkansas, Eastern

§1604.2 Arkansas, Western

§1605   California

§1605.1 California, Northern

§1605.2 California, Eastern

§1605.3 California, Central

§1605.4 California, Southern

§1606   Colorado

§1607   Connecticut

§1608   Delaware

§1609   District of Columbia

§1610   Florida

§1610.1 Florida, Northern

§1610.2 Florida, Middle

§1610.3 Florida, Southern

§1611   Georgia

§1611.1 Georgia, Northern

§1611.2 Georgia, Middle

§1611.3 Georgia, Southern

§1612   Hawaii

§1613   Idaho

§1614   Illinois

§1614.1 Illinois, Northern

§1614.2 Illinois, Central

§1614.3 Illinois, Southern

§1615   Indiana

§1615 1 Indiana, Northern

§1615.2 Indiana, Southern

§1616   Iowa

§1616.1 Iowa, Northern

§1616.2 Iowa, Southern

§1617   Kansas

§1618   Kentucky

§1618.1 Kentucky, Eastern

§1618.2 Kentucky, Western

§1619   Louisiana

§1619.1 Louisiana, Eastern

§1619.2 Louisiana, Middle

§1619.3 Louisiana, Western

§1620   Maine

§1621   Maryland

§1622   Massachusetts

§1623   Michigan

§1623.1 Michigan, Eastern

§1623.2 Michigan, Western

§1624   Minnesota

§1625   Mississippi

§1625.1 Mississippi, Northern

§1625.2 Mississippi, Southern

§1626   Missouri

§1626.1 Missouri, Eastern

§1626.2 Missouri, Western

§1627   Montana

§1628   Nebraska

§1629   Nevada

§1630   New Hampshire

§1631   New Jersey

§1632   New Mexico

§1633   New York

§1633.1 New York, Northern

§1633.2 New York, Southern

§1633.3 New York, Eastern

§1633.4 New York, Western

§1634 North Carolina

§1634.1 North Carolina, Eastern

§1634.2 North Carolina, Middle

§1634.3 North Carolina, Western

§1635   North Dakota

§1636   Ohio

§1636.1 Ohio, Northern

§1636.2 Ohio, Southern

§1637   Oklahoma

§1637.1 Oklahoma, Northern

§1637.2 Oklahoma, Eastern

§1637.3 Oklahoma, Western

§1638   Oregon

§1639   Pennsylvania

§1639.1 Pennsylvania, Eastern

§1639.2 Pennsylvania, Middle

§1639.3 Pennsylvania, Western

§1640   Puerto Rico

§1641   Rhode Island

§1642   South Carolina

§1643   South Dakota

§1644   Tennessee

§1644.1 Tennessee, Eastern

§1644.2 Tennessee, Middle

§1644.3 Tennessee, Western

§1645   Texas

§1645.1 Texas, Northern

§1645.2 Texas, Southern

§1645.3 Texas, Eastern

§1645.4             Texas. Western

§1646   Utah

§1647   Vermont

§1648   Virgin Islands

§1649   Virginia

§1649.1 Virginia, Eastern

§1649.2 Virginia, Western

§1650   Washington

§1650.1 Washington, Eastern

§1650.2 Washington, Western

§1651   West Virginia

§1651.1 West Virginia, Northern

§1651.2 West Virginia, Southern

§1652   Wisconsin

§1652.1 Wisconsin, Eastern

§1652.2 Wisconsin, Western

§1653   Wyoming

Index

F7


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