Medical Issues in Social Security Disability

by David A. Morton, III, M.D.

An Inside Look at SSA Medical Evaluations

Author Dr. David Morton has personally made more than 50,000 disability determinations for Social Security administration.  As a Chief Medical Consultant, he hired, trained, supervised, and evaluated the work of both medical doctors and clinical psychologists.

Dr. Morton reveals in his newest book how the SSA judges your claimants’ medical data.  Now you can have at your fingertips reliable guidance on:

  • Documenting all essential medical proof elements

  • Overcoming frequently-arising claim hurdles

  • Guarding against common errors by adjudicators and treating doctors

  • Delivering persuasive presentations of impairment

The sophisticated and practical advice in this ground-breaking work is organized by Listing, and all medical terms are defined in lay language. Also in this book:

  • Little-known and revealing inside information that helps you take advantage of weaknesses in SSA evaluation and adjudication

  • Helpful guidance on what symptoms, signs, and laboratory findings are required to meet a Listing

  • Detailed descriptions of documentation challenges faced by both SSA and claimants’ representatives

  • Candid assessments of your chances of qualifying your claimant, and what additional factors will help

  • Practical advice, based on the author’s 14 years of making disability determinations for SSA, alert you to common errors by representatives

  • Over 100 pages on 14 categories of mental disorders provide coverage available nowhere else

  • 55 medical opinion forms help you efficiently gather medical evidence persuasive to SSA

These insider tips are extraordinary in both detail and number. For example, The following 12 quotes are taken from just the first 25 pages of the 125-page chapter on the Cardiovascular System and deal with one Listing only:

Listing 4.02    Chronic heart failure while on a regimen of prescribed treatment

1. "The SSA has always had a serious problem with treating physician diagnoses of congestive heart failure, because it is not unusual to find that diagnosis in medical records with little or even no evidence to support it.  …  The poor longitudinal quality of many medical records makes it difficult and sometimes impossible for the SSA to determine if heart failure ever occurred in a claimant with that allegation."   §4.02.1.a

2. "The SSA should not cite the New York Heart Association or other classification as the fundamental basis for denying or allowing a claim, but such Class should be treated as opinion evidence.  It should not be assumed that improperly trained SSA adjudicators will not give undue weight to such classification."  §4.02.1.a

3. "An SSA adjudicator might try to disregard cardiothoracic ratio findings on a chest x-ray in a case that would otherwise be an allowance, because of echocardiographic findings.  Lacking legal regulatory authority, that action would be improper and possibly a basis for appeal."  §4.02.1.b

Residual functional capacity issues

4. "Some SSA adjudicators will try to use the objective cardiac performance alone to determine RFC.  There is no way an accurate RFC can be determined without close consideration of the claimant’s symptoms as well as the objective data."  §4.02.2

5. "The claimant should not be considered to have completed 5 METs of exertion unless he or she completes the entire duration of the 5 MET stage of the protocol used, usually 3 minutes and no less than 2 minutes.  Careful attention should be given this issue, because it is one in which an adjudicator with insufficient medical knowledge in this area can easily err."  §4.02.2

6. "Some cardiologists will not even have considered the possibility of diastolic dysfunction, but the acknowledgment of that as a possibility can add credibility to a claimant’s alleged symptoms.  It should not be assumed that that the SSA adjudicator, even if a medical doctor, will think of diastolic dysfunction when reviewing a cardiac claim."  §4.02.2

7. "The SSA does not have cardiologists reviewing most heart impairment claims."  §4.02.2

8. "Many claimants with lung disease also have heart disease.  The presence of significant lung disease in a claimant who has had an episode of chronic heart failure in the past due to chronic heart disease should always lower the over-all impairment severity rating by at least one level.  Failure to recognize increased severity as a result of the inter-dependence of cardiac and pulmonary impairments is a major source of error by SSA adjudicators, despite federal regulations requiring consideration of the combined effect of impairments (20 CFR §§404.1522(b), 416.922(b))."  §4.02.2

9. "It should be remembered that many activities can be slowly completed that could not be done at a normal pace; that does not mean such functional capacity is an effective work-related ability.  So, activity completion durations are important in all forms of heart disease."  §4.02.2

10. "Medical conditions are not static in their effects on people; a person might be able to perform at a certain activity level one day but not other days.  A person can perform a number of activities such as shopping and cooking but be exhausted for several days afterward.  Even the quality of sleep can make a big difference in function the next day; medications and the development of transient pulmonary edema at night can easily ruin a night’s rest."   §4.02.2

11. "Most claimants do not understand how to complete daily activity forms given to them by the SSA; the responses are too brief and vague.  Unfortunately, this can get a deserving claimant denied, because critical functional details were not given to the SSA." §4.02.2

Other issues

12. "When trying to understand medical evidence in heart failure or other cardiac impairment cases, it is useful to keep in mind that the treatment given by physicians is not a reliable indicator of the nature or severity of the underlying disease."   §4.02.3

Most important, the book explains the impairment factors that determine residual functional capacity.  Common adjudicator errors in assigning RFCs are highlighted.

The incredibly knowledgeable Dr. Morton also provides innovative approaches for avoiding denials like his new MET Connector Equation and Multimodal RFC.

The publication also includes a full-text searchable CD-ROM at no additional cost.

Updated annually. ISBN 1-58012-080-6   Book Price: $129.00

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Related Titles:

Bohr's Social Security Issues Annotated
Social Security Advisory Service
Social Security Disability Medical Tests
Social Security Disability Practice
Social Security Disability Advocate's Handbook

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