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Information Required to Perform
a Step-Four Analysis

Chart for analyzing claimant’s previous work.

by David F. Traver

Excerpted from Social Security Disability Advocate's Handbook



 

After interviewing a claimant, and after reviewing the disability claim file and contacting third party witnesses such as co-workers, employers, and family members as necessary, a claimant’s representative will have determined the nature of the claimant’s past work activity in sufficient detail to list the following characteristics of each past relevant job the claimant has performed:

Client Name

1

Employer

2

The job title “as performed”

3

Date the job began

4

Date the job ended

5

Reason(s) the job ended

6

Job duties “as performed”

7

Function-by-function physical & mental (exertional and nonexertional) demands required to carry out the job duties “as performed” (worker trait factors)

8

Environmental conditions in which the job was performed

9

Wages/Self-employment income (by month, if possible, and as necessary to make an SGA determination)

10

Impairment-related work expenses

11

Employer or other subsidies

12

Special circumstances, if any, under which the job was performed

13

Machines used by the worker

14

Tools used by the worker

15

Equipment used by the worker

16

Work Aids used by the worker

17

Work processes carried out

18

Work setting

19

Industry

20

Materials used by the worker

21

Products made

22

Subject matter dealt with

23

Services rendered

24

Skill level (SVP) “as performed”

25

DOT job title and 9-digit occupational classification number

26

DOT physical demand classification

27

DOT skill level classification (SVP)

28

DOT Reasoning (R), Mathematical (M), and Language (L) levels

29

GOE code

30

Significant SCO function-by-function worker trait factors “as generally performed”

 

Armed with this information, a direct function-by-function comparison of the claimant’s RFC with the functional demands of past relevant work resolves the step-four issue. If the step-four determination favors the claimant, the foregoing information will then be required to make the step-five determination, including a determination of whether the claimant has acquired work skills which may be transferred to other jobs within the claimant’s residual functional capacity.


 

David F. Traver has represented hundreds of claimants at SSA and over 200 claimants in U.S. District Courts.  He has bachelor and master degrees in vocational rehabilitation, and is the author of Social Security Disability Advocate’s Handbook, from which this article is excerpted.