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How to make additional funds available to both
parties in a divorce
by Melvyn B. Frumkes*
Excerpted from
Divorce Taxation
An example of how a tax savings may be
effected by delineating all child support as alimony is as follows: The
Wife needs at least $6,000 per annum support for the children. She earns
$15,000 per year and, therefore, is not entitled to alimony. The Husband
earns $40,000 per year. He has not remarried. In 1998, he will file as a
single person, she as head of household. By making all the support
payments alimony and adding to that which will be paid to the Wife a sum
representing additional funds available because of the tax savings, both
parties benefit.142
UNALLOCATED ALIMONY AND CHILD
SUPPORT
Husband’s Earnings
$ 40,000/yr.
Wife’s Earnings
$ 15,000/yr.
Alimony
None
Need for Child Support—at least
$ 6,000/yr.
Filing Status:
Husband
Single
Wife
Head of Household
COMPUTATION 1:
Entire payment of $6,000 as child support
HUSBAND
WIFE
Taxable income before payment
$ 40,000
$ 15,000
Income tax
( 4,162)
( 495)
Child support payment
( 6,000)
6,000
Available funds
$ 29,838
$ 20,505
COMPUTATION 2:
Entire payment of $6,000 as alimony
HUSBAND
WIFE
Taxable income before payment
$ 40,000
$ 15,000
Alimony payment
( 6,000)
6,000
Taxable income
34,000
21,000
Income tax
( 3,172)
( 1,142)
Available funds
$ 30,828
$ 19,858
COMPUTATION 3:
First Step:
Determination of savings if all
alimony
HUSBAND
WIFE
All alimony—funds to Husband
after tax
$ 30,828
All child support—funds to Husband after tax
(29,838)
Additional funds to Husband
$ 990
Second Step:
Additional funds available to
be paid to Wife
HUSBAND
WIFE
Taxable income
$ 40,000
$ 15,000
Alimony
$6,000
Plus: Additional funds
available
990
$6,990
( 6,990)
6,990
Taxable income
$ 33,010 $ 21,990
Income tax
( 3,024)
( 1,291)
Available funds after tax
$ 29,986 $ 20,699
COMPUTATION 4:
Benefit to parties—paying to Wife additional alimony
representing
tax savings to Husband:
HUSBAND
WIFE
All alimony to Wife plus
additional funds available
(Computation 3, second step)
$ 29,986 $ 20,699
All child support
(29,838)
(20,505)
Each party winds up with more
$ 148 $ 194
Melvyn B. Frumkes specializes in
complex asset and custody cases. He is a past President of the Florida
Chapter of the American Academy
of Matrimonial Lawyers and is Associate Editor of the Journal of the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers. He is
past Chairman of the Family Law Section of The Florida Bar. Mr. Frumkes
was on the faculty of the National Judicial College
in Reno,
Nevada
for 18 years where he taught Divorce Taxation. He is on the Board of
Editors of the Journal of the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers,
and the Family Advocate (ABA, Family Law Section) and was a Contributing
Editor to Fair$hare. He is Board Certified in Marital and Family Law by
The Florida Bar. He has been listed in the Best Lawyers in America since
its inception in 1983. He is the author of
Divorce Taxation,
from which this article is excerpted.
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